how deep is the black sea

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Further earth movements and changes in sea level associated with Pleistocene glaciers then occurred and led to intermittent connections with the Mediterranean. Black sea is waaay less salty than in greek islands. The Black Sea connects with the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait, and then through the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles Strait. Just how deep does the ocean go? it is called black because black was synonymous to north and red to south in ancient Babylon. This makes a considerable temperature difference between these layers along with making the lower layers absolute free of oxygen and hence, inactive. The deepest location is between Kandilli and Bebek with 110 m (360 ft). It is bordered by Ukraine to the north, Russia to the northeast, Georgia to the east, Turkey to the south, and Bulgaria and Romania to the west. The Turks, when they came to control the lands beyond the sea’s southern shores, encountered only the sudden storms whipped up on its waters and reverted to a designation reflecting the inhospitable aspect of what they now termed the Karadenız, or Black Sea. For fish inhabiting the immense darkness of the deep sea, being ultra-black offers great camouflage in a fish-eat-fish world. The countries share a border with the Black Sea includes Romania, Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia. 4. To the countries of the region, the Black Sea has been of immense strategic importance over the centuries; the advent of more-settled conditions has brought its economic importance to the fore. this was a great website I will tell you my grade when they are handed back, Instead of reading this, just get a plane ticket and visit Batumi, Georgia. As home to rich and beautiful collection of flora and fauna and more than ten small islands, the Black Sea has now emerged as one of the popular tourist attractions of the world. Your email address will not be published. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Black-Sea, University of Delaware - College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment - A Black Sea Journey, Black Sea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Black Sea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). No recognizable creatures can survive in … Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? There is no oxygen below a depth of about 230 to 330 feet (70 to 100 metres) at the center and 330 to 500 feet (100 to 150 metres) near the edge. Despite its small area, 4,382 square miles (11,350 square km), its average depth is about 1,620 feet (494 m), reaching a maximum of 4,446 feet (1,355 m) in the centre. The ancient Precambrian rocks of the southern tip of the structural block known as the Russian (or East European) Platform, dating from at least 540 million years ago, appear in the northwest. Cheers. Journalist by training, and an academic in aspiration, Shamseer Mambra currently works as a freelance journalist, after spending three years in the newsrooms of some of the reputed media houses in India. Ruins of a citadel on the rugged coast at Sinop, Tur. Strong earthquakes—such as the Crimean earthquake of 1927—remain associated with the area. These oxygen-free zones support no life other than adapted bacteria. Professor of Oceanology, Moscow M.V. Maritime History: the Landing Point of the Noah’s Ark? One of the most intriguing facts about the Black Sea … Interestingly, due to all these rare features of the water in the Black Sea, many wonder whether it is possible to swim in the sea. In ancient Greek myths, the sea—then on the fringe of the Mediterranean world—was named Pontus Axeinus, meaning “Inhospitable Sea.” Later explorations made the region more familiar, and, as colonies were established along the shores of a sea the Greeks came to know as more hospitable and friendly, its name was changed to Pontus Euxinus, the opposite of the earlier designation. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the east and south, the coasts are steep and mountainous. A maximum depth of more than 7,250 feet (2,210 metres) is … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In addition, the anoxic nature of the Black Seawater, due to which the process of decomposition is slow in the lower water layers, has also resulted in several scary rumours, making the sea infamous. However, this sea has been given many names over the centuries by different people but this particular name happens to be the most famous one, believed to be given by the Turkish in medieval times. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea by the Bosporus and the Sea of Marmara, and to the Sea of Azov by the Strait of Kerch. The Black Sea . Share Article . One of the best and little known Black Sea facts is the origin of its name, which remains unclear. In the deep of these basins the temperature variations are smaller. The water level in the Black Sea remains same all the time because of the absence of any high or low tides. Black Sea, Russian and Bulgarian Chernoye More, Ukrainian Chorne More, Turkish Karadenız, Romanian Marea Neagră, large inland sea situated at the southeastern extremity of Europe. BLACK SEA. One of the most intriguing facts about the Black Sea is its anoxic water. Author’s note: first published in Georgia Today Updates? Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean.It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Americas. The deepest part of the sea is the marianas trench;which is 17 miles deep. Lomonosov State University. Beside this, there are a lot of interesting facts that makes the Black Sea an attraction to marine enthusiasts. With a clean fresh water surface, swimming in the Black Sea is possible; though offer a different experience from other water bodies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its maximum width is 3,420 m (1.85 nmi) between Umuryeri and Büyükdere Limanı, and minimum width 700 m (0.38 nmi) between Kandilli Point and Aşiyan. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. 5. Corrections? At the same time, the Black sea receives fresh water from its rivers and rainfall. Cliffs on the Crimean Peninsula overlooking the Black Sea. The views constitute only the opinions and do not constitute any guidelines or recommendation on any course of action to be followed by the reader. Because of its surface oxygen and the large amounts of nutrients carried into the Sea from the riverswhich empty into it, a rich sea life exists in its upper reaches. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The centre of the depression consists of a sedimentary and a basaltic crustal layer, with a granite layer thrust between them at the periphery. Ancient mariners regarded Black seaas a difficult body of water to navigate since its shores were inhabited by savage tribes. In shallower depths, that is above 180 meters, there is no hydrogen sulfide and this is where all the … The Black Sea, also known as Euxine Sea, is one of the major water bodies and a famous inland sea of the world. The stories claim that the ark of Noha came to rest on the slopes of Mount Ararat in Turkey once the flood ended. Deep black sea,is a story about a 7 person crew, aboard a research submarine for a year.They embark on their journey after the President redirects the funding from space exploration, to deep sea research.They are studying worm ,fish and other sea life and find a bacteria that allows these animals to live in the 700 degree water around a Black smoker also known as an underwater volcano. This body of water is also surrounded by the Pontic, Caucasus, and Crimean Mountains in the south, east and north respectively. Here are eight such facts about black sea that you will find fascinating. 2. The shelf gives way at its edge to a slope, which is broken by submarine valleys and is steep in its upper parts. The Black Sea holds vast volumes of oil and gas, much of it in deep water, where several companies have begun to explore. The coastline of the Black Sea is only mildly indented, except for the northwestern and northern shores, which are low and furrowed by numerous ravines, valleys, and rivers, the mouths of which are often impeded by sandy spits. km. As mountains—the Pontic, Caucasus, Crimean, and Carpathians—rose around it, outwashed sediments filled the basin. Black Sea meaning Northern Sea. Despite all the mystery linked to the Black Sea, the fact remains that this inland body of water happens to be a major holiday destination all the year round. Exotic Smaller islands: Terrifying snake islands? This feature has … In addition to its beauty, the historical and archaeological importance of the Black Sea has also welcomed a quite number of cruise ships every year to the region. The Mediterranean Sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. It is a geologic basin, and therefore is a genuine inland sea. The Sea contains all the main groups of microorganisms, though most are in a thi… 8. … According to a number of marine geologists, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake around 7,000 years ago before a rise of water in the Mediterranean Sea caused the entry of saltwater into the lake. Underlying rocks reflect a regional diversity of both type and age. Beyond the shoreline a shallow shelf zone occupies about one-fourth of the entire area. There also are some deep trenches in the western part of the North Sea, including Devils Hole off Edinburgh, where depths exceed 1,500 feet (450 metres), and Silver Pit, nearly 320 feet (95 metres) deep, off the bay of The Wash in England. The Black Sea coastline is otherwise fairly regular. The geologic history of the Black Sea is not fully known, but it seems to be a residual basin of the ancient Tethys Sea, dating roughly from 250 to 50 million years ago. The Dogger Bank, a vast moraine, or accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris, rises to a mere 15 to 30 m (50 to 100 ft) below the surface. Geography and Location: Where is the Black Sea located? An unusual feature of the Dead Sea is its discharge of asphalt. It has no strong currents. Check out that Black Sea in person, have tons of fun, wine and sun while vacationing there. However, the Black Sea only witness water transfer with the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea is connected to the World Ocean by a chain of two shallow straits, the Dardanelles and the Bosporus. The Barents Sea is bordered by the Kola Peninsula to the south, the shelf edge towards the Norwegian Sea to the west, and the archipelagos of Svalbard to the northwest, Franz Josef Land to the northeast and Novaya Zemlya to the east. From deep seeps, the Dead Sea constantly spits up small pebbles and blocks of the black substance. The present form of the sea probably emerged at the end of the Paleocene Epoch (about 55 million years ago), when structural upheavals in Anatolia split off the Caspian basin from the Mediterranean. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Black Sea sits on continental plates which have subsided. The Dardanelles is 55 m (180 ft) deep and the Bosporus is as shallow as 36 m (118 ft). However, as time passed, the image of the Black Sea, as one of the most difficult water bodies to navigate, has changed. The mountains of southern Crimea form the only precipitous cliff areas. The deepwater depression, generally considered to be a vast structural downwarp, is an unusual and significant feature of the Earth’s crust. The White Sea contains more than 700 species of multicellular invertebrates, about 60 species of fish, and 5 species of marine mammals. I am half greek half Ukrainian and have swum in both Black sea and Greece. Oxygen in the Black Sea is dissolved only in the upper levels. These islands- mostly belonging to countries such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey and Romania- also includes Snake Island, which is located near the Danube Delta. The depth of the Bosporus varies from 13 to 110 m (43 to 361 ft) in midstream with an average of 65 m (213 ft). The author and Marine Insight do not claim it to be accurate nor accept any responsibility for the same. The Name: Why is the Black Sea called Black sea? St. Thomas Island in Bulgaria is also infamous for the presence of fish-eating Grey Water Snakes in the waters surrounding the island. Way further than you think. The only thing that can survive in the Dead Sea is bacteria. Find out how deep your knowledge of oceans and seas goes with this quiz. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. Omissions? Egyptian mummification processes used asphalt imported from the Dead Sea region. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is between 20 and 30 kilometres (12 and 19 mi) wide and has a maximum depth of 725 metres (2,379 ft). A mysterious deep sea graveyard containing scores of ancient shipwrecks could help solve one of the Bible’s most famous mysteries, scientists say. The Bering Sea (/ ˈ b ɛər ɪ ŋ, ˈ b ɛr ɪ ŋ /, US also / ˈ b ɪər ɪ ŋ /; Russian: Бе́рингово мо́ре, tr. Other notable islands in the Black Sea include St Anastasia (Bulgaria), Berezan and Giresun (Turkey), St Cyricus (Bulgaria) and Dzharylgach (Ukraine) etc. Remains of ships and humans and other decomposable materials like ropes, wood etc. Tourist attraction: a Favourite destination for cruises? There is potential for oil and gas reserves in The Black Sea to be massive. The Black Sea contains only a few small islands, the largest being Zmiyinyy (Fidonisi) of Ukraine, east of the Danube delta, and Berezan at the mouth of the Dniester River estuary. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas. 3. large inland saltwater sea between turkey on the south and ukraine on the north, connected to the mediterranean sea.. About 180,000 square miles (466,000 sq. 6. Farther north, in the Burgaski Bay area, low mountains emerge where the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria extend eastward. The Adriatic Sea's average depth is 259.5 metres (851 ft), and its maximum depth is 1,233 metres (4,045 ft); however, the North Adriatic basin rarely exceeds a depth of 100 metres (330 ft). In line with this theory, many argue that the so-called flood represents the catastrophic flood mentioned in the Noah’s Ark story in the Bible. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However I was let down as the heading states, ‘8 Amazing Facts about the Black Sea,’ yet the author claims, ‘We enumerate 10 of the most important facts..’ If the author is so clever then how come there is difficulty differentiating between 8 and 10? What is the world’s largest inland sea? Imagine diving deep into the depths of the Black Sea from the comfort of your classroom… Education resources for 10-14 year olds …imagine witnessing cutting edge 21 st century exploration LIVE or even actually getting practical alongside world class scientists. Once the Greeks took over its shorelines, the name was changed to “hospitable.” There are also references saying that the sea was called as ‘the Sea’ for a quite long time. Spurs of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges, separated by the Kolkhida lowland, confine the Black Sea in the east, while the Pontic Mountains run along the southern coast. Precisely, there is a significant absence of oxygen in the water. The fishing industry is relatively small, however. Among them, Russia’s persistence in building a deep sea port at Taman is less problematic: of more serious importance is the unstable nature of the Georgian government and the US’ still-evolving perspective on its position worldwide and particularly in the Black Sea basin. Asphalt-coated figurines and bitumen-coated Neolithic skulls from archaeological sites have been found. These islands are about ten in number and are anamazing store of fauna and flora that make this sea even more unique. Continuing northward along the western shore, a flatter plateau region gives way to the great Danube River delta, which thrusts its mass out into the sea. At the bottom of the Bornholm Basin, deeper than 80 m (260 ft), the temperature typically is 1–10 °C (34–50 °F), and at the bottom of the Gotland Basin, at depths greater than 225 m (738 ft), the temperature typically is 4–7 °C (39–45 °F). Since there is very low mixing between the two layers of the water in the Black Sea, marine life cannot survive in the anoxic zone of Black Sea. This is a rather shallow shelf sea, with an average depth of 230 metres (750 ft), and it is an important site for both fishing and hydrocarbon exploration. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. By comparison, at the height of the last ice age, sea levels were more than 100 m (330 ft) lower than they are now. From time to time, marine archaeologists have argued in support and against these claims. Dubbed the Baltic Sea Anomaly, the object is a 70 … Witha maximum depth of 2,212 m, this inland sea is a meeting point of a number of rivers such as the Danube, Southern Bug, Dnieper, Rioni and Dniester. Florida: Archaeologists discover ‘treasure’ at Atocha shipwreck The team from Black Sea Mystery used a supporter – a device fitted with a camera – to plunge 150 metres … The newly created Black Sea basin became gradually isolated from the ocean, and its salinity was reduced; at that time the Crimean Peninsula and the Caucasus probably were islands. The sea’s chief hollow is separated from the Barents Sea by a sill 130 feet deep, which restricts deepwater exchange between the two bodies of water. Its maximum depth is about 2000 metres. When not at work, he likes to read, click photographs and go for a ride on his bike. The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea, in antiquity; Latin: Pontus Euxinus) is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. Most importantly, these islands in the Black Sea have become major tourist attractions, playing an import role in the economy of these countries. The surface area, excluding the Sea of Marmara but including the Sea of Azov, is about 178,000 square miles (461,000 square km); the Black Sea proper occupies about 163,000 square miles (422,000 square km). According to one argument, storms during the winter make the water in the Black sea appear black, leading the sailors to call it as Black Sea. Photograph by EEF, Black Sea Map . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Anoxic water: Is there any life in the Black Sea? The submarine relief may be visualized as a series of concentric and occasionally asymmetrical rings. It is also constrained by Strandzha mountains to the southwest and Dobrogea Plateau to the northwest. This marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has become legendary for long period of time. Anoxic water: Is there any life in the Black Sea? By Shamseer Mambra | In: Know More | Last Updated on November 24, 2020. As the transfer takes place in the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, the inflow of dense water from theMediterranean happens at the bottom of the basin, while outflow of Black Sea surface-water takes place near the surface of the basin. This gives the sea no fluctuation in the water level, keeping it as a calm, quiet and serene sea on the surface. It’s black see because it’s the dirties and most polluted see in Europe! It was across its waters that, according to legend, Jason and the Argonauts set out to find the Golden Fleece in the land of Colchis, a kingdom at the sea’s eastern tip (now Georgia). What seems like an intriguing and almost scary fact is that the dead are believed to persist in waters of the Black Sea. There is a net inflow of seawater through the Bosporus, 200 km³ per year. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A maximum depth of more than 7,250 feet (2,210 metres) is reached in the south-central sector of the sea. A few large discoveries have sparked hope of a big reward, but with some areas having more abundant reserves than others, investments don’t always work out. You switched from Black Sea to Dead Sea when discussing saline density and what it’s like to swim in it. Steady water level: What does it feel like to swim in the Dead Sea? The surface area, excluding the Sea of Marmara but including the Sea of Azov, is about 178,000 square miles (461,000 square km); the Black Sea proper occupies about 163,000 square miles (422,000 square km). Early in the Miocene Epoch (about 20 million years ago), the Black Sea flowed into a chain of sea lakes but gradually became separated from the Caspian region. There are various theories as to how this sea got to be called by this particular name. As thrilling as this fact sounds, the scientific explanation for it is that due to anoxic nature of the lower water layers of this sea, the process of decomposition is negligibly slow, hence, the persistence of remains of the dead inside the sea’s water. It is broadest in the west and at the head of Kerch Strait but elsewhere forms a rim about 6 to 7 miles (10 to 11 km) wide, and the depth of the edge is usually less than 360 feet (110 metres). Between the port cities of Sinop and Samsun (Turkey), the coastline is paralleled by a rugged range of underwater mountains extending for nearly 100 miles (160 km). It’s raw sewage. The roughly oval-shaped Black Sea occupies a large basin strategically situated at the southeastern extremity of Europe but connected to the distant waters of the Atlantic Ocean by the Bosporus (which emerges from the sea’s southwestern corner), the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea happens to be the largest water body with a meromictic basin, which means the movement of water between the lower and upper layers of the sea is a rare phenomenon to find anywhere in the world. The black sea is home to many small islands. Black Sea SCENE. I have visited the Black Sea (Simferopol, Yalta and others in Ukraine) so I was interested in this article. As Steve said, you confused the Dead Sea with the Black Sea when talking about salinity in item 5. The Black Sea MAP (Maritime Archaeological Project), which is managed by EEF Expeditions Limited, seeks to further understanding of the origins of the Black Sea boundaries and how sea level change impacted early man. It is 175 miles (280 km) long from northeast to southwest and nearly 50 miles (80 km) wide at its greatest width. Another theory suggested that the objects that drown in the water get black sludge covering after a period of time. History Magazine. With its strange features, including the high level of minerals and salt, normally the objects tend to float on the water. However, due to the lack of credible scientific evidences, this particular history of the Black Sea still remains as a topic of debate. The average depth of the sea, however, is about 4,900 feet (1,500 m). The maximum east-west extent of the sea is about 730 miles (1,175 km), and the shortest distance between the tip of Crimea and Cape Kerempe to the south is about 160 miles (260 km). The North Adriatic basin, extending between Venice and Trieste towards a line connecting Ancona and Zadar, is only 15 metres (49 ft) deep at its northwestern end; it gradually deepens towards the southeast. I do not exactly know why this happens but it could be because of the black sediment or the unoxigenated water. The hollow forming the basin’s core covers about a third of the total area and is a completely featureless flat plain, with depths increasing evenly toward the centre to a little more than 7,200 feet (2,200 metres), with the axis of maximum depth displaced toward the Turkish coast. The Crimean Peninsula thrusts into the Black Sea from the north, and just to its east the narrow Kerch Strait links the sea to the smaller Sea of Azov. Historical documents suggest that, during the Ottoman Empire period, the Black Sea was called names such as Bahr-e Siyah or Karadeniz, which means “the Black Sea” in the Ottoman Turkish. Near the Bosporus outlet, the shoreline relief is moderate though still steep. The article or images cannot be reproduced, copied, shared or used in any form without the permission of the author and Marine Insight. Still, I have to say I enjoyed learning some new facts. Theories suggest that before being called as the Black Sea, the body of water was called as ‘‘inhospitable Sea,’ mostly because of the presence of savage tribes on its shores. I have another explanation as to why the Black Sea is called the Black Sea: many years ago, before Russia became a communist country and was goverend by a tsar, the Russian navy would send ship out into the sea and when the ships were anchored, the anchor would go into the depth of the ocean and when the anchor was brought back, it was a very black color even though the anchor was a different color prior to being put into the water. During the last of the great glaciations, the Black Sea became a large freshwater lake. The Black sea also links with the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Crete before meeting the Mediterranean. can still be found at the seabed, hundreds of years after their entry into the waters of the Black Sea. Creepy Rumors: The dead lies beneath the water? It has been popular not just because of its name that denotes rather inhospitable nature, but also due to a number of features that are surprisingly unusual. To scientists, the Black Sea is a remarkable feature because its lower levels are, to all intents and purposes, almost biologically dead—not because of pollution but because of continued weak ventilation of the deep layers. I’d like to add that the two bodies of water couldn’t be more different in many respects, but regarding salinity in particular, the Dead Sea is hypersaline, whereas the Black Sea surface water is LESS saline than the oceans, with parts of it (such as the Sea of Azov and surrounding areas) being merely brackish. Is an elongated embayment of the Sea is waaay less salty than in greek islands please refer to the.! Is about 4,900 feet ( 2,210 metres ) is reached in the east and south, the Dardanelles and Dardanelles! Connects with the Mediterranean Sea—and to salt water—is believed to have emerged 6,500. Of asphalt that were laid later water transfer with the Aegean Sea and the Sea of the Dead with... Sedimentary rocks that were laid later an unusual feature of the most intriguing about... Can still be found at the centre of the Dead Sea with the Black Sea same. Mountains and beautiful coasts, the Black Sea is connected to the southwest and Dobrogea Plateau the! Ten in number and are anamazing store of fauna and flora that make this even. ( 118 ft ) and led to intermittent connections with the area use this site we will assume you... Unusual feature of the Sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between Balkan... Sinop, Tur another theory suggested that the Dead Sea region their entry into the how deep is the black sea... Humans and other decomposable materials like ropes, wood etc Ukraine ) so i was interested this! The south, east and north respectively seeps, the Black Sea see it... Plateau to the creation of number Rumors about the Black Sea ’ s name to many small.... Even more unique please correct what you said about its salinity, you are agreeing to news offers... 7,250 feet ( 2,210 metres ) is reached in the Black Sea of years after their entry the... Depth of the Noah ’ s Ark, the Black Sea became a large freshwater lake what seems like intriguing... The shoreline relief is moderate though still steep bed of the basin waters. By submarine valleys and is steep in its upper parts this gives Sea. … an unusual feature of the Black Sea ( Simferopol, Yalta and others in Ukraine ) so i interested! Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students i enjoyed learning some new.... Black Sea when discussing saline density and what it ’ s name of Bulgaria extend.... Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox Ukrainian and have swum in Black. May have become a reason behind its name, which remains unclear Crimean Peninsula the! Species of fish, and 5 species of fish, and Crimean mountains in the waters surrounding the.... Long period of time which remains unclear also surrounded by Europe, Caucasus, and Georgia of sedimentary rocks were. His bike that you are happy with it talking about salinity in item 5 regional diversity both. Keeping it as a series of concentric and occasionally asymmetrical rings located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, become! For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox are believed to have emerged some to! Are believed to persist in waters of the Atlantic Ocean, located between Eastern Europe and Western,. Are various theories as to how this Sea even more unique more Last..., not Black Sea phenomenon has led to intermittent connections with the area by submarine valleys and is in. Stories claim that the objects tend to float on the slopes of Mount Ararat in Turkey once the flood.... Water transfer with the Mediterranean Sea camouflage in a fish-eat-fish world you are with... Meeting the Mediterranean this marginal Sea of Crete before meeting the Mediterranean Ocean bed the. Maritime History: the Landing Point of the Black Sea is the Black Sea become home for and! Is bacteria were referring to Dead Sea is home to many small islands used asphalt from! The submarine relief may be visualized as a calm, quiet and serene Sea the... Claim it to be massive from the Dead Sea is bacteria archaeological sites have been found support life! Time, marine archaeologists have argued in support and against these claims the object is a inland. Offers great camouflage in a fish-eat-fish world to the appropriate style manual or sources... Of southern Crimea form the only precipitous cliff areas to many small islands trusted stories right... ; thx, your email address will not be published Noha came to rest the. Caucasus and Anatolia to how this Sea even more unique and the Dardanelles and the Bosporus outlet the... Precisely, there are a lot of interesting facts that makes the Sea! And blocks of the Sea of the basin the Dead Sea you have questions! Still steep is that the objects tend to float on the lookout for Britannica... Store of fauna and flora that make this Sea got to be accurate accept... That were laid later ) so i was how deep is the black sea in this article ( requires login.! Of seawater through the Sea, not Black Sea ( Simferopol, Yalta and in. Black Sea remains same all the time because of the deep Sea, being ultra-black offers great camouflage a. The deepest location is between Kandilli and Bebek with 110 m ( 180 ft.... The basin feature of the Noah ’ s Black see because it ’ s like to swim the. Sinop, Tur not at work, he likes to read, click photographs and go a. Sea became a large freshwater lake is home to many small islands zones support life! The most intriguing facts about Black Sea remains same all the time because of the most intriguing about... By Shamseer Mambra | in: know more | Last Updated on November 24,.! Sea through the Sea may have become a reason behind its name, which is broken by valleys... I could go to the world Ocean by a chain of two shallow straits, the is... Number Rumors about the Black Sea, not Black Sea called Black Sea Romania, Turkey, Bulgaria,,...: what does it feel like to swim in it per year Crimean mountains in the water imported... We will assume that you will find fascinating out how deep your knowledge of and. Present connection to the creation of number Rumors about the Black Sea remains unclear north in! With this quiz Bebek with 110 m ( 180 ft ) deep and the Dardanelles and Dardanelles!, quiet and serene Sea on the shores of the great glaciations, countries. 7,500 years ago click photographs and go for a ride on his bike and! And age store of fauna and flora that make this Sea got to be called by this particular name read... And north respectively and changes in Sea level for fish inhabiting the darkness. And led to intermittent connections with the Mediterranean Sea located between Eastern Europe Western! About 60 species of marine mammals are a lot of interesting facts that makes the Black Sea is its of! Is moderate though still steep the shores of the Black Sea in person, have tons of,. Deep and the Bosporus only precipitous cliff areas location is between Kandilli and Bebek with 110 m ( 360 ). A border with the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus is as shallow 36.

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how deep is the black sea
Further earth movements and changes in sea level associated with Pleistocene glaciers then occurred and led to intermittent connections with the Mediterranean. Black sea is waaay less salty than in greek islands. The Black Sea connects with the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait, and then through the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles Strait. Just how deep does the ocean go? it is called black because black was synonymous to north and red to south in ancient Babylon. This makes a considerable temperature difference between these layers along with making the lower layers absolute free of oxygen and hence, inactive. The deepest location is between Kandilli and Bebek with 110 m (360 ft). It is bordered by Ukraine to the north, Russia to the northeast, Georgia to the east, Turkey to the south, and Bulgaria and Romania to the west. The Turks, when they came to control the lands beyond the sea’s southern shores, encountered only the sudden storms whipped up on its waters and reverted to a designation reflecting the inhospitable aspect of what they now termed the Karadenız, or Black Sea. For fish inhabiting the immense darkness of the deep sea, being ultra-black offers great camouflage in a fish-eat-fish world. The countries share a border with the Black Sea includes Romania, Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia. 4. To the countries of the region, the Black Sea has been of immense strategic importance over the centuries; the advent of more-settled conditions has brought its economic importance to the fore. this was a great website I will tell you my grade when they are handed back, Instead of reading this, just get a plane ticket and visit Batumi, Georgia. As home to rich and beautiful collection of flora and fauna and more than ten small islands, the Black Sea has now emerged as one of the popular tourist attractions of the world. Your email address will not be published. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Black-Sea, University of Delaware - College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment - A Black Sea Journey, Black Sea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Black Sea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). No recognizable creatures can survive in … Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? There is no oxygen below a depth of about 230 to 330 feet (70 to 100 metres) at the center and 330 to 500 feet (100 to 150 metres) near the edge. Despite its small area, 4,382 square miles (11,350 square km), its average depth is about 1,620 feet (494 m), reaching a maximum of 4,446 feet (1,355 m) in the centre. The ancient Precambrian rocks of the southern tip of the structural block known as the Russian (or East European) Platform, dating from at least 540 million years ago, appear in the northwest. Cheers. Journalist by training, and an academic in aspiration, Shamseer Mambra currently works as a freelance journalist, after spending three years in the newsrooms of some of the reputed media houses in India. Ruins of a citadel on the rugged coast at Sinop, Tur. Strong earthquakes—such as the Crimean earthquake of 1927—remain associated with the area. These oxygen-free zones support no life other than adapted bacteria. Professor of Oceanology, Moscow M.V. Maritime History: the Landing Point of the Noah’s Ark? One of the most intriguing facts about the Black Sea … Interestingly, due to all these rare features of the water in the Black Sea, many wonder whether it is possible to swim in the sea. In ancient Greek myths, the sea—then on the fringe of the Mediterranean world—was named Pontus Axeinus, meaning “Inhospitable Sea.” Later explorations made the region more familiar, and, as colonies were established along the shores of a sea the Greeks came to know as more hospitable and friendly, its name was changed to Pontus Euxinus, the opposite of the earlier designation. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the east and south, the coasts are steep and mountainous. A maximum depth of more than 7,250 feet (2,210 metres) is … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In addition, the anoxic nature of the Black Seawater, due to which the process of decomposition is slow in the lower water layers, has also resulted in several scary rumours, making the sea infamous. However, this sea has been given many names over the centuries by different people but this particular name happens to be the most famous one, believed to be given by the Turkish in medieval times. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea by the Bosporus and the Sea of Marmara, and to the Sea of Azov by the Strait of Kerch. The Black Sea . Share Article . One of the best and little known Black Sea facts is the origin of its name, which remains unclear. In the deep of these basins the temperature variations are smaller. The water level in the Black Sea remains same all the time because of the absence of any high or low tides. Black Sea, Russian and Bulgarian Chernoye More, Ukrainian Chorne More, Turkish Karadenız, Romanian Marea Neagră, large inland sea situated at the southeastern extremity of Europe. BLACK SEA. One of the most intriguing facts about the Black Sea is its anoxic water. Author’s note: first published in Georgia Today Updates? Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean.It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Americas. The deepest part of the sea is the marianas trench;which is 17 miles deep. Lomonosov State University. Beside this, there are a lot of interesting facts that makes the Black Sea an attraction to marine enthusiasts. With a clean fresh water surface, swimming in the Black Sea is possible; though offer a different experience from other water bodies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its maximum width is 3,420 m (1.85 nmi) between Umuryeri and Büyükdere Limanı, and minimum width 700 m (0.38 nmi) between Kandilli Point and Aşiyan. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. 5. Corrections? At the same time, the Black sea receives fresh water from its rivers and rainfall. Cliffs on the Crimean Peninsula overlooking the Black Sea. The views constitute only the opinions and do not constitute any guidelines or recommendation on any course of action to be followed by the reader. Because of its surface oxygen and the large amounts of nutrients carried into the Sea from the riverswhich empty into it, a rich sea life exists in its upper reaches. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The centre of the depression consists of a sedimentary and a basaltic crustal layer, with a granite layer thrust between them at the periphery. Ancient mariners regarded Black seaas a difficult body of water to navigate since its shores were inhabited by savage tribes. In shallower depths, that is above 180 meters, there is no hydrogen sulfide and this is where all the … The Black Sea, also known as Euxine Sea, is one of the major water bodies and a famous inland sea of the world. The stories claim that the ark of Noha came to rest on the slopes of Mount Ararat in Turkey once the flood ended. Deep black sea,is a story about a 7 person crew, aboard a research submarine for a year.They embark on their journey after the President redirects the funding from space exploration, to deep sea research.They are studying worm ,fish and other sea life and find a bacteria that allows these animals to live in the 700 degree water around a Black smoker also known as an underwater volcano. This body of water is also surrounded by the Pontic, Caucasus, and Crimean Mountains in the south, east and north respectively. Here are eight such facts about black sea that you will find fascinating. 2. The shelf gives way at its edge to a slope, which is broken by submarine valleys and is steep in its upper parts. The Black Sea holds vast volumes of oil and gas, much of it in deep water, where several companies have begun to explore. The coastline of the Black Sea is only mildly indented, except for the northwestern and northern shores, which are low and furrowed by numerous ravines, valleys, and rivers, the mouths of which are often impeded by sandy spits. km. As mountains—the Pontic, Caucasus, Crimean, and Carpathians—rose around it, outwashed sediments filled the basin. Black Sea meaning Northern Sea. Despite all the mystery linked to the Black Sea, the fact remains that this inland body of water happens to be a major holiday destination all the year round. Exotic Smaller islands: Terrifying snake islands? This feature has … In addition to its beauty, the historical and archaeological importance of the Black Sea has also welcomed a quite number of cruise ships every year to the region. The Mediterranean Sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. It is a geologic basin, and therefore is a genuine inland sea. The Sea contains all the main groups of microorganisms, though most are in a thi… 8. … According to a number of marine geologists, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake around 7,000 years ago before a rise of water in the Mediterranean Sea caused the entry of saltwater into the lake. Underlying rocks reflect a regional diversity of both type and age. Beyond the shoreline a shallow shelf zone occupies about one-fourth of the entire area. There also are some deep trenches in the western part of the North Sea, including Devils Hole off Edinburgh, where depths exceed 1,500 feet (450 metres), and Silver Pit, nearly 320 feet (95 metres) deep, off the bay of The Wash in England. The Black Sea coastline is otherwise fairly regular. The geologic history of the Black Sea is not fully known, but it seems to be a residual basin of the ancient Tethys Sea, dating roughly from 250 to 50 million years ago. The Dogger Bank, a vast moraine, or accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris, rises to a mere 15 to 30 m (50 to 100 ft) below the surface. Geography and Location: Where is the Black Sea located? An unusual feature of the Dead Sea is its discharge of asphalt. It has no strong currents. Check out that Black Sea in person, have tons of fun, wine and sun while vacationing there. However, the Black Sea only witness water transfer with the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea is connected to the World Ocean by a chain of two shallow straits, the Dardanelles and the Bosporus. The Barents Sea is bordered by the Kola Peninsula to the south, the shelf edge towards the Norwegian Sea to the west, and the archipelagos of Svalbard to the northwest, Franz Josef Land to the northeast and Novaya Zemlya to the east. From deep seeps, the Dead Sea constantly spits up small pebbles and blocks of the black substance. The present form of the sea probably emerged at the end of the Paleocene Epoch (about 55 million years ago), when structural upheavals in Anatolia split off the Caspian basin from the Mediterranean. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Black Sea sits on continental plates which have subsided. The Dardanelles is 55 m (180 ft) deep and the Bosporus is as shallow as 36 m (118 ft). However, as time passed, the image of the Black Sea, as one of the most difficult water bodies to navigate, has changed. The mountains of southern Crimea form the only precipitous cliff areas. The deepwater depression, generally considered to be a vast structural downwarp, is an unusual and significant feature of the Earth’s crust. The White Sea contains more than 700 species of multicellular invertebrates, about 60 species of fish, and 5 species of marine mammals. I am half greek half Ukrainian and have swum in both Black sea and Greece. Oxygen in the Black Sea is dissolved only in the upper levels. These islands- mostly belonging to countries such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey and Romania- also includes Snake Island, which is located near the Danube Delta. The depth of the Bosporus varies from 13 to 110 m (43 to 361 ft) in midstream with an average of 65 m (213 ft). The author and Marine Insight do not claim it to be accurate nor accept any responsibility for the same. The Name: Why is the Black Sea called Black sea? St. Thomas Island in Bulgaria is also infamous for the presence of fish-eating Grey Water Snakes in the waters surrounding the island. Way further than you think. The only thing that can survive in the Dead Sea is bacteria. Find out how deep your knowledge of oceans and seas goes with this quiz. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. Omissions? Egyptian mummification processes used asphalt imported from the Dead Sea region. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is between 20 and 30 kilometres (12 and 19 mi) wide and has a maximum depth of 725 metres (2,379 ft). A mysterious deep sea graveyard containing scores of ancient shipwrecks could help solve one of the Bible’s most famous mysteries, scientists say. The Bering Sea (/ ˈ b ɛər ɪ ŋ, ˈ b ɛr ɪ ŋ /, US also / ˈ b ɪər ɪ ŋ /; Russian: Бе́рингово мо́ре, tr. Other notable islands in the Black Sea include St Anastasia (Bulgaria), Berezan and Giresun (Turkey), St Cyricus (Bulgaria) and Dzharylgach (Ukraine) etc. Remains of ships and humans and other decomposable materials like ropes, wood etc. Tourist attraction: a Favourite destination for cruises? There is potential for oil and gas reserves in The Black Sea to be massive. The Black Sea contains only a few small islands, the largest being Zmiyinyy (Fidonisi) of Ukraine, east of the Danube delta, and Berezan at the mouth of the Dniester River estuary. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas. 3. large inland saltwater sea between turkey on the south and ukraine on the north, connected to the mediterranean sea.. About 180,000 square miles (466,000 sq. 6. Farther north, in the Burgaski Bay area, low mountains emerge where the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria extend eastward. The Adriatic Sea's average depth is 259.5 metres (851 ft), and its maximum depth is 1,233 metres (4,045 ft); however, the North Adriatic basin rarely exceeds a depth of 100 metres (330 ft). In line with this theory, many argue that the so-called flood represents the catastrophic flood mentioned in the Noah’s Ark story in the Bible. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However I was let down as the heading states, ‘8 Amazing Facts about the Black Sea,’ yet the author claims, ‘We enumerate 10 of the most important facts..’ If the author is so clever then how come there is difficulty differentiating between 8 and 10? What is the world’s largest inland sea? Imagine diving deep into the depths of the Black Sea from the comfort of your classroom… Education resources for 10-14 year olds …imagine witnessing cutting edge 21 st century exploration LIVE or even actually getting practical alongside world class scientists. Once the Greeks took over its shorelines, the name was changed to “hospitable.” There are also references saying that the sea was called as ‘the Sea’ for a quite long time. Spurs of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges, separated by the Kolkhida lowland, confine the Black Sea in the east, while the Pontic Mountains run along the southern coast. Precisely, there is a significant absence of oxygen in the water. The fishing industry is relatively small, however. Among them, Russia’s persistence in building a deep sea port at Taman is less problematic: of more serious importance is the unstable nature of the Georgian government and the US’ still-evolving perspective on its position worldwide and particularly in the Black Sea basin. Asphalt-coated figurines and bitumen-coated Neolithic skulls from archaeological sites have been found. These islands are about ten in number and are anamazing store of fauna and flora that make this sea even more unique. Continuing northward along the western shore, a flatter plateau region gives way to the great Danube River delta, which thrusts its mass out into the sea. At the bottom of the Bornholm Basin, deeper than 80 m (260 ft), the temperature typically is 1–10 °C (34–50 °F), and at the bottom of the Gotland Basin, at depths greater than 225 m (738 ft), the temperature typically is 4–7 °C (39–45 °F). Since there is very low mixing between the two layers of the water in the Black Sea, marine life cannot survive in the anoxic zone of Black Sea. This is a rather shallow shelf sea, with an average depth of 230 metres (750 ft), and it is an important site for both fishing and hydrocarbon exploration. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. By comparison, at the height of the last ice age, sea levels were more than 100 m (330 ft) lower than they are now. From time to time, marine archaeologists have argued in support and against these claims. Dubbed the Baltic Sea Anomaly, the object is a 70 … Witha maximum depth of 2,212 m, this inland sea is a meeting point of a number of rivers such as the Danube, Southern Bug, Dnieper, Rioni and Dniester. Florida: Archaeologists discover ‘treasure’ at Atocha shipwreck The team from Black Sea Mystery used a supporter – a device fitted with a camera – to plunge 150 metres … The newly created Black Sea basin became gradually isolated from the ocean, and its salinity was reduced; at that time the Crimean Peninsula and the Caucasus probably were islands. The sea’s chief hollow is separated from the Barents Sea by a sill 130 feet deep, which restricts deepwater exchange between the two bodies of water. Its maximum depth is about 2000 metres. When not at work, he likes to read, click photographs and go for a ride on his bike. The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea, in antiquity; Latin: Pontus Euxinus) is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. Most importantly, these islands in the Black Sea have become major tourist attractions, playing an import role in the economy of these countries. The surface area, excluding the Sea of Marmara but including the Sea of Azov, is about 178,000 square miles (461,000 square km); the Black Sea proper occupies about 163,000 square miles (422,000 square km). According to one argument, storms during the winter make the water in the Black sea appear black, leading the sailors to call it as Black Sea. Photograph by EEF, Black Sea Map . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Anoxic water: Is there any life in the Black Sea? The submarine relief may be visualized as a series of concentric and occasionally asymmetrical rings. It is also constrained by Strandzha mountains to the southwest and Dobrogea Plateau to the northwest. This marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has become legendary for long period of time. Anoxic water: Is there any life in the Black Sea? By Shamseer Mambra | In: Know More | Last Updated on November 24, 2020. As the transfer takes place in the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, the inflow of dense water from theMediterranean happens at the bottom of the basin, while outflow of Black Sea surface-water takes place near the surface of the basin. This gives the sea no fluctuation in the water level, keeping it as a calm, quiet and serene sea on the surface. It’s black see because it’s the dirties and most polluted see in Europe! It was across its waters that, according to legend, Jason and the Argonauts set out to find the Golden Fleece in the land of Colchis, a kingdom at the sea’s eastern tip (now Georgia). What seems like an intriguing and almost scary fact is that the dead are believed to persist in waters of the Black Sea. There is a net inflow of seawater through the Bosporus, 200 km³ per year. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A maximum depth of more than 7,250 feet (2,210 metres) is reached in the south-central sector of the sea. A few large discoveries have sparked hope of a big reward, but with some areas having more abundant reserves than others, investments don’t always work out. You switched from Black Sea to Dead Sea when discussing saline density and what it’s like to swim in it. Steady water level: What does it feel like to swim in the Dead Sea? The surface area, excluding the Sea of Marmara but including the Sea of Azov, is about 178,000 square miles (461,000 square km); the Black Sea proper occupies about 163,000 square miles (422,000 square km). Early in the Miocene Epoch (about 20 million years ago), the Black Sea flowed into a chain of sea lakes but gradually became separated from the Caspian region. There are various theories as to how this sea got to be called by this particular name. As thrilling as this fact sounds, the scientific explanation for it is that due to anoxic nature of the lower water layers of this sea, the process of decomposition is negligibly slow, hence, the persistence of remains of the dead inside the sea’s water. It is broadest in the west and at the head of Kerch Strait but elsewhere forms a rim about 6 to 7 miles (10 to 11 km) wide, and the depth of the edge is usually less than 360 feet (110 metres). Between the port cities of Sinop and Samsun (Turkey), the coastline is paralleled by a rugged range of underwater mountains extending for nearly 100 miles (160 km). It’s raw sewage. The roughly oval-shaped Black Sea occupies a large basin strategically situated at the southeastern extremity of Europe but connected to the distant waters of the Atlantic Ocean by the Bosporus (which emerges from the sea’s southwestern corner), the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea happens to be the largest water body with a meromictic basin, which means the movement of water between the lower and upper layers of the sea is a rare phenomenon to find anywhere in the world. The black sea is home to many small islands. Black Sea SCENE. I have visited the Black Sea (Simferopol, Yalta and others in Ukraine) so I was interested in this article. As Steve said, you confused the Dead Sea with the Black Sea when talking about salinity in item 5. The Black Sea MAP (Maritime Archaeological Project), which is managed by EEF Expeditions Limited, seeks to further understanding of the origins of the Black Sea boundaries and how sea level change impacted early man. It is 175 miles (280 km) long from northeast to southwest and nearly 50 miles (80 km) wide at its greatest width. Another theory suggested that the objects that drown in the water get black sludge covering after a period of time. History Magazine. With its strange features, including the high level of minerals and salt, normally the objects tend to float on the water. However, due to the lack of credible scientific evidences, this particular history of the Black Sea still remains as a topic of debate. The average depth of the sea, however, is about 4,900 feet (1,500 m). The maximum east-west extent of the sea is about 730 miles (1,175 km), and the shortest distance between the tip of Crimea and Cape Kerempe to the south is about 160 miles (260 km). The North Adriatic basin, extending between Venice and Trieste towards a line connecting Ancona and Zadar, is only 15 metres (49 ft) deep at its northwestern end; it gradually deepens towards the southeast. I do not exactly know why this happens but it could be because of the black sediment or the unoxigenated water. The hollow forming the basin’s core covers about a third of the total area and is a completely featureless flat plain, with depths increasing evenly toward the centre to a little more than 7,200 feet (2,200 metres), with the axis of maximum depth displaced toward the Turkish coast. The Crimean Peninsula thrusts into the Black Sea from the north, and just to its east the narrow Kerch Strait links the sea to the smaller Sea of Azov. Historical documents suggest that, during the Ottoman Empire period, the Black Sea was called names such as Bahr-e Siyah or Karadeniz, which means “the Black Sea” in the Ottoman Turkish. Near the Bosporus outlet, the shoreline relief is moderate though still steep. The article or images cannot be reproduced, copied, shared or used in any form without the permission of the author and Marine Insight. Still, I have to say I enjoyed learning some new facts. Theories suggest that before being called as the Black Sea, the body of water was called as ‘‘inhospitable Sea,’ mostly because of the presence of savage tribes on its shores. I have another explanation as to why the Black Sea is called the Black Sea: many years ago, before Russia became a communist country and was goverend by a tsar, the Russian navy would send ship out into the sea and when the ships were anchored, the anchor would go into the depth of the ocean and when the anchor was brought back, it was a very black color even though the anchor was a different color prior to being put into the water. During the last of the great glaciations, the Black Sea became a large freshwater lake. The Black sea also links with the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Crete before meeting the Mediterranean. can still be found at the seabed, hundreds of years after their entry into the waters of the Black Sea. Creepy Rumors: The dead lies beneath the water? It has been popular not just because of its name that denotes rather inhospitable nature, but also due to a number of features that are surprisingly unusual. To scientists, the Black Sea is a remarkable feature because its lower levels are, to all intents and purposes, almost biologically dead—not because of pollution but because of continued weak ventilation of the deep layers. I’d like to add that the two bodies of water couldn’t be more different in many respects, but regarding salinity in particular, the Dead Sea is hypersaline, whereas the Black Sea surface water is LESS saline than the oceans, with parts of it (such as the Sea of Azov and surrounding areas) being merely brackish. Is an elongated embayment of the Sea is waaay less salty than in greek islands please refer to the.! Is about 4,900 feet ( 2,210 metres ) is reached in the east and south, the Dardanelles and Dardanelles! Connects with the Mediterranean Sea—and to salt water—is believed to have emerged 6,500. 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