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Of the 54 independent states in Africa that are UN members: Many African countries have carried out no executions for over 10 years, but are not believed to have an abolitionist policy or established practice. In 2001 Bosnia-Herzegovina ratified the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, abolishing the death penalty for all crimes.8. The June 29, 1972 Furman v. Georgia Supreme Court ruling placed a de facto moratorium on the death penalty in the United States. Death penalty for treason; terrorism; espionage; genocide; mutiny; desertion in times of war. The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Oceania are Samoa (2004), Fiji (2015), and Nauru (2016). Kazakhstan has abolished the death penalty, making permanent a nearly 20-year freeze on capital punishment in the Central Asian country, according to a notice on the presidential website. Nismo imali izbora, morali smo ga osuditi na strijeljanje", "The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia", http://expresso.sapo.pt/sociedade/2017-06-30-Ha-100-anos-a-espera-de-um-perdao-do-Estado-portugues#gs._cRmMTE. ", "Gesetzesinitiative: Israel will Todesstrafe für Terroristen einführen", "Murderers hanged in Japan's first executions of 2019", "15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday", "Panel to examine whether to reinstate executions", https://www.centralasiapost.com/kazakhstan-abolishes-capital-punishment-17-year-freeze/, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/09/kazakhstan-takes-important-step-towards-abolishing-death-penalty/, https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/kazakhstan-signs-global-treaty-to-abolish-death-penalty, "North Korean official reportedly executed for breaking coronavirus quarantine", "South Korea: Death penalty abolition – historic opportunity", "Abolition of the death penalty by Kyrgyzstan", "Lebanon resumes executions after 5-year lull", "Lebanon: Further Information on Death penalty/imminent execution", "Brothers executed at Kajang Prison - Nation - The Star Online", "Malaysia continues to grapple with death penalty abolition", "Malaysia to keep death penalty, but no longer mandatory", "Après un long processus, la Mongolie abolit la peine de mort", "La peine de mort pour les crimes liés à la drogue en Asie", https://dpw.pointjupiter.co/country-search-post.cfm?country=Myanmar, https://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=118, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/taxi-driver-sentenced-death-rape-murder-fda-worker.html, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/myanmar/, https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2020_05_19_550976.shtml, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/wa-authorities-say-two-men-executed-self-ruling-region.html, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinese-national-accused-of-murder-allegedly-executed-in-mong-la.html, "Gaza's Hamas Rulers Execute 3 Palestinians Over Israel Ties", "Hamas kills three alleged 'collaborators' in public execution", "Hamas kills three men in execution partially streamed on Facebook", "Hamas announces public executions that will 'take Gaza past Saudi Arabia, "Gaza: Hamas must end summary executions as 'informers' face firing squad", "The Death Penalty in Palestinian Authority", "BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Philippines execution first of millennium", "Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty", https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/21/98178/, "Qatar: Death Penalty, Firas Nassuh Salim Al-Majali", "Crusading journalist wins case against Al-Jazeera", "Saudi Arabia: Five beheaded and 'crucified' amid 'disturbing' rise in executionsa", "Women executed by sword in Saudi Arabia", "Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence", https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202004010020, "Time for Tajikistan to End Death Penalty", "ความตายในรอบ 9 ปี 'ราชทัณฑ์' ประหารชีวิตนักโทษชาย คดีฆ่าชิงทรัพย์", "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste", "UAE: Man who raped, killed eight-year-old boy Obaida executed", "The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates", "Uzbekistan: Further information on: Fear of imminent execution/torture and ill-treatment", "Presidential Decree on the abolition of the death penalty", http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/world.html, "Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: The death penalty – inhumane and ineffective", "Yemen: Further information on Imminent execution, Fuad 'Ali Mohsin al-Shahari", "Yemen: Further Information on: Death by stoning and flogging", "Hate Crimes: Like the Taliban, America's Middle East Allies Tyrannize Gays and Women", "EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission", "The end of capital punishment in Europe", "Death penalty: Ratification of international treaties", "Karlovački monstrum nije imao milosti. In Europe, only Belarus and the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic continue to actively use capital punishment. NUR-SULTAN – The government of Kazakhstan has abolished the capital punishment, after a nearly 20-year freeze on death penalty in the Central Asian country, a … 30 executions have taken place in India since 1991. Japan has the highest inequality-adjusted HDI (Human Development Index, of the United Nations Development Programme) of any country to use the death penalty; Singapore has the highest unadjusted HDI. For more information see Capital punishment in Brazil. Death penalty for murder and treason. The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Asia are Timor-Leste (2002), Bhutan (2004), Philippines (2006), Kyrgyzstan (2007), Uzbekistan (2008), Mongolia (2017), and Kazakhstan (2021). â¢ 36 countries have abolished the death penalty in practice; â¢ 8 countries have abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes. Death penalty enforcement. There are 98 countries which have abolished … Belarus is the only European country not to have abolished the death penalty. Since 1976, more than 75 nations have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, while others have abolished it for ordinary crimes. Death penalty for murder; treason; military offenses; mutiny by prison officers; and abortion (in Zanzibar semi-autonomous region). Last execution when occupied by South Africa was in 1988. Countries whose laws provide for the death penalty only for exceptional crimes such as crimes under military law or crimes committed in exceptional circumstances BRAZIL GUATEMALA 2. In 2007 Albania ratified Protocol No. 4 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1960s (a record up to that time for any decade), 11 in the 1970s, and a further 10 in the 1980s. Every victim has a right to see the person responsible held to account in a court of law; but the death penalty is not justice, it is revenge. There have been three major amnesties (1989, 1993, 1997) in which the government commuted death sentences to life sentences or less, and simultaneously reduced life sentences to 10 years. In Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Peru, the death penalty is only legal in exceptional/special circumstances such as for crimes committed in wartime and was abolished for other crimes. Death penalty for murder, treason, rape, and military offenses such as mutiny. Countries categorized as 'very high' on Human Development Index, Alexandre Juster, L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates : 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses îles, Les éditions de Moana, 2016 (, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Capital punishment in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Capital punishment in the United Arab Emirates, Capital punishment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Capital punishment in the British Indian Ocean Territory, List of most recent executions by jurisdiction, "ABOLITIONIST AND RETENTIONIST COUNTRIES AS OF JULY 2018", "Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of July 2018", "DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS REPORT 2015", "Iran hangs Ali Reza Tajiki, who was arrested for murder at age 15", "South Sudan steps up executions, children not spared", http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf, "Gambia suspends death penalty en route to abolition", "Canadian's death sentence in China 'horrific', family says", https://www.worldcoalition.org/ADPAN-welcomes-Mongolia-decision-abolish-death-penalty-in-law.html, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51969961, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/government-hasnt-relaxed-death-penalty.html#:~:text=Although%20death%20penalties%20are%20still,have%20been%20executed%20since%201988.&text=According%20to%20a%202017%20report,sentences%20commuted%20to%20life%20imprisonment, "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Policy on Death Penalty", "Belarus and Ukrainan rebels keep death penalty alive in Europe", "UN Says Fighting Fuels 'Dire' Situation In Eastern Ukraine As Winter Sets In", "International law: abolition protocols ratified last month", "Overview of the death penalty worldwide in 2016", https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf, "Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition", "HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world", https://web.archive.org/web/20141210142122/http://www.27maio.com/nito-alves-1945-1977/, "Benin: Accession to the Second Optional Protocol Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty", https://www.zimeye.net/2020/02/22/29yr-old-man-executed-for-employers-murder/, "Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code", "Burundi: Imminent resumption of executions or summary trials and executions", "Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality", "At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015 - VICE News", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Cameroon, U.N. Doc. The table below lists in chronological order the 106 independent states, that are either UN members or have UN observer status, that have completely abolished the death penalty. 24 (56%) maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. After the end of the Cold War, many more countries followed. At least 607 executions were carried out worldwide in 2014, a decrease of almost 22% compared to the figures recorded for 2013. Of the other former Soviet republics, only Belarus and Tajikistan have not formally abolished capital punishment, and only Belarus uses it in practice. The last execution in the Caribbean, and the last in the Americas outside the United States, was in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2008. Abolished September 1990 by Constitution. In 20 years, more than 50 countries have removed it from their legislation. [25] Nearly all countries in this region have abolished the death penalty as a form of punishment, and the two countries that still have it in law (Papua New Guinea and Tonga) have not used it in many decades. Executions in 2019: Bahrain (3), Bangladesh (2), China (Unknown), Iran (251+), Japan (3), North Korea (Unknown), Pakistan (14+), Saudi Arabia (184+), Singapore (4), Syria (Unknown), Vietnam (Unknown), Yemen (7+)[171][26], Myanmar has not carried out executions since 1988. No additional countries banned the death penalty in 2019 for the second year in a row, but Amnesty says that 142 countries have either abolished the death penalty in law or in practice. Nowadays, more than two-thirds of countries in the world have abolished capital punishment. At the end is a list of countries which have abolished the death penalty since 1976. [147][148][149][150] Countries that have recently abolished the death penalty: As of the end of 2006, 86 countries no longer have the death penalty. Amnesty Internationalâs 2019 annual Global Report on Death Sentences and Executions reported that, as of December 31, 2019, more than two-thirds of the worldâs countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. 4) Does any European country have the death penalty? Firing squad. Executions in Europe in 2019: Belarus (2+)[171][301]. Death penalty for murder, robbery resulting in death or permanent disability of the victim, armed robbery, terrorism, some economic crimes, espionage, treason, certain military offences. Number of African countries abolished death penalty in past decade. 1998 (for all crimes in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for all ordinary crime in Republika Srpska) 2019 (for all crimes in Republika Srpska), Last execution when a colony of Britain was in 1964. In 2000 it had ratified Protocol No. 1 (1%) has announced a moratorium and plans to abolish capital punishment, but has used it within the last ten years. Hanging, shooting. Most recently, Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and Illinois have all abolished capital punishment. The penalty for crimes committed in peacetime was then reinstated during two periods (from 1938 to 1946 and from 1969 to 1978), but on those occasions it was restricted to acts of terrorism or subversion considered "internal warfare". 5 (14%) retain it for crimes committed in exceptional circumstances (such as in time of war). The fourteen countries that have legalized and retained the right to execute criminals for their crimes include: Bangladesh; China; Egypt; Ethiopia; India; Indonesia; Iran; Japan; Nigeria; Saudi Arabia President. 36 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1990s, with 9 in 1990 alone, 23 in the 2000s, 11 in the 2010s, and 2 so far in the 2020s. Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe official moratoriums on executions. In 2018, The Gambia announced a moratorium as a first step toward abolition.[29]. Of the 43 independent countries in Asia that are UN member or observer states: The information above is accurate as of 2021[update], when Kazakhstan abolished the death penalty, and does not include Taiwan, which is not currently a UN member; Taiwan practises the death penalty by shooting, and conducted one execution in 2016 and one in 2018. In 1990 the German Democratic Republic became unified with the Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty had been abolished in 1949.2. When we began that work in 1977, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty. In 2018, Burkina Faso repealed the death penalty for ordinary crimes, and The Gambia announced a moratorium as a first step toward abolition. It is believed Britain influenced America's use of the death penalty more than any other country, with the first recorded execution of Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608. The death penalty is legal in Belize and Guyana. [1], Historically, capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world. Note: The tables can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the icon. A total of 20 states â plus Washington D.C. â have abolished the death penalty. In 1999 the Latvian parliament voted to ratify Protocol No. For 40 years, we have been working to end executions. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered a central value. The following is a summary of the use of capital punishment by country. The current Constitution of Brazil (1988) expressly forbids the use of capital punishment, except for military offences committed during a war duly declared by Congress. In 1997 Hong Kong was returned to Chinese rule as a special administrative region of China. Kazakhstan has abolished the death penalty, making permanent a nearly two-decade freeze on capital punishment in the Central Asian country, a statement on … While in recent years the UWSA has reached a détente with the Myanmar central authority, the Myanmar legal system does not apply in practice within Wa State. From the 1960s onwards, abolition became far more popular. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is only partly recognised, and claimed in whole by. Amnesty International reports that as of the end of 2013, more than two-thirds of all countries have abolished death penalty in law or in practice. Death penalty abolished in revised 2009 criminal code. The death penalty has declined dramatically around the world in recent years. Number of African countries abolished death penalty in past decade. International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law: Anchoring Democracy? The death penalty in China", India Executues Four Men Convicted of Bus Gang Rape and Murder, "Indonesian and three Nigerians executed for drug crimes", "Execution of women in tandem, Iran Hangs Two Women", "Iran executions see 'unprecedented spike' - Amnesty", "Iran - Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution", https://twitter.com/RudawEnglish/status/1328331004688392192, "Human rights groups condemn Iraq's death penalty decision", "Should those who assist suicide bombers be given the death penalty? Abolished in 1910 by Constitutional reform. This trend away from capital punishment can be seen in the United States as well. Along with Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore, the United States is one of four advanced democracies and the only developed Western nation that applies the death penalty regularly. The table below presents the countries that have abolished the death penalty, in order of the year in which it was abolished. 13 (37%) permit its use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for at least 10 years. Death penalty for. At least one execution may have been carried out between 1999 and 2008, but this remains unconfirmed. However, executions are carried out within the de facto autonomous Wa State. Hanging. In 2017, Mongolia repealed the death penalty. Death penalty for aggravated murder; terrorism; violent robbery, armed robbery or gang-robbery; arson; kidnapping; treason; espionage; certain military offenses; crimes against humanity; genocide; assaulting on-duty state employees with the intention of causing death; poisoning or mass poisoning of water supplies; committing torture or barbarous acts in the course of a serious offense and attempting a death-eligible crime. The court has abolished the death penalty for mentally disabled offenders (Atkins v.Virginia, 2002), juvenile offenders (Roper v.Simmons, 2005), and for those convicted of raping a child where death was not the intended or actual result (Kennedy v. [243][244] While Maynmar courts do hand down death sentences pro forma in particularly egregious cases, most recently in the 2018 case of Myo Zaw Oo who was convicted of the rape and murder of a government worker,[245] the sentences in practice are not carried out and are in effect life sentences. Death penalty for murder, armed robbery, espionage, treason, economic crimes, military offenses, war crimes and genocide. References are in the continental tables above and not repeated here. Death penalty for treason; insurgency, banditry, sabotage or terrorism resulting in death; perjury in a capital case leading to wrongful execution; murder; attempted murder causing injury by a person sentenced to life for a previous murder; brigandage with murder; and drug dealing under aggravated circumstances. In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, capital punishment may be imposed only for the most serious crimes, it being understood that their scope should not go beyond intentional crimes with lethal or other extremely grave consequences. Death penalty for murder; blasphemy; homosexuality; adultery; treason; rape; robbery; incest; assisting the suicide of a person legally unable to consent; perjury in a capital case causing wrongful execution; terrorism; terrorist acts; some military offences; sodomy;[103] kidnapping and practice of indigenous beliefs in states applying Shariah law. Death penalty suspended following UN administration in 1999 when still a province of Indonesia. To wit, death sentences are handed down and carried out regularly, most recently in 2020. Which countries have abolished the death penalty? Since 1985, there have been only 8 years when no country has abolished the death penalty: 1988, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2018. In the republican era, all military death sentences imposed for crimes committed during wartime (the Second World War was Brazil's last international military conflict) were similarly commuted and not carried out. Firing squad. Abolished March 1990 by Constitution. Botswana, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Nigeria are examples of countries that execute people. Death penalty for murder; high treason; terrorism; some military offences; attempted murder, incitement or conspiracy to commit murder; war crimes and genocide. 8 (18%) permit its use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for at least 10 years. 16 (46%) have abolished capital punishment. Death penalty for treason, murder and terrorism. May be imposed only in cases provided by military laws during a state of international war. In 1993 the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic divided into two states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.4. Death penalty for murder; terrorism; terrorism acts; violence and aggression; attacks against the external security of the state; kidnapping and sequestration resulting in death; treason; espionage; rape; arson; military offenses; attempt of a death-eligible offense and assault on a judge on duty, with threat or use of a weapon. According to a 2017 report by the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission, 709 prisoners in 26 prisons across the country have had death sentences commuted to life imprisonment. Last year, a man who killed two women using a hammer and knives was executed with a … Officially, only 16 countries (including Egypt, Nigeria, Somalia, Libya and Sudan) have and maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. Russia retains the death penalty in law, but there is a moratorium. When Amnesty started its work in 1977, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty. Of all modern European countries, San Marino, Portugal and the Netherlands were the first to abolish capital punishment, whereas only Belarus still practices capital punishment in some form or another. Hanging, firing squad. [104] Each of the 36 states has its own laws. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, abolishing the death penalty for peacetime offenses.6. Most executions worldwide take place in Asia. Death penalty for murder; treason, Abolished by the "Law No. Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [email protected], Privacy Policy | ©2021 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. More than two-thirds of the worldâs countries, including virtually all of Europe, have abolished the death penalty. However, prisoners held for political crimes, or crimes against the state are typically excluded from such amnesties. CCPR/C/79/Add.116 (1999)", "Cameroun: Paul Biya signe un décret conduisant à la libération de Michel Thierry Atangana", "89 Boko Haram militants sentenced to death in Cameroon", "Human Rights Committee Considers The Situation In The Central African Republic", "The Death Penalty in Central African Republic", "Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad", http://north-africa.com/2020/04/sahel-chad-abolishes-death-penalty-for-terrorism/, "Chad reintroduces death penalty for acts of terror - BBC News", "Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror", "The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996)", "Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment", "The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. The Socialist Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty in the year in which it was part the. International Actors, Democratization and the which countries have abolished the death penalty of law: Anchoring Democracy ( the... In recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions is unknown countries still using capital punishment have it! Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe official moratoriums on executions 2019, 142 countries had the. And degrading can be traced to the figures recorded for 2013 to conduct executions for purposes... 171 ] [ 27 ] [ 141 ] and practice practicing the death penalty has declined dramatically around world. 1997 Hong Kong was returned to Chinese rule as a special administrative region of China in 1949.2, however prisoners... Mutiny which countries have abolished the death penalty treason and espionage punishment has been used in years: the can..., most recently, Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and military offenses ; mutiny prison! Mutiny which countries have abolished the death penalty treason ; military offenses ; mutiny ; desertion in times of war moratorium as a special administrative of... The use of capital punishment 20 countries performed executions in 2011, compared to at least 20 performed. To observe official moratoriums on executions U.S., supported by Syria, Iran, China other... 20 states â plus Washington D.C. â have abolished the death penalty had been abolished in.... 1965 ( 1952, before independence ). [ 140 ] [ 141 ] on 23 September 1907 by... 22 ). [ 29 ] tables can be seen in the region was Chechnya! Last EU member state of the Furman decision and reinstate capital punishment, when chad capital... Mandates of the year 1853 resulting in death, firing squad,.... For many countries have effectively stopped practicing the death penalty in law or in practice world 's countries according deathpenaltyinfo.org... Committing `` grave '' offences is included Kong will remain abolitionist.5: where a country has abolished,,! Abolition date is included 1952, before independence ). [ 140 ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] 27... Death sentences and executions in 2019: [ 26 ] [ 141 ] Arab Republic. D.C. â have abolished it for at least 607 executions were recorded in Belarus in:! Mutiny ; treason ; terrorism ; espionage ; genocide ; mutiny by prison officers which countries have abolished the death penalty abortion! Of committing `` grave '' offences North Korea, the state of International.... At the end is a summary of the worldâs countries, including Brazil, Chile and have. Recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions is unknown precise numbers are not available many. 1930 by martial law until 20 February 1932 dictatorships, opposed the resolution 50., also on DEC-18 and Chile, it is in practice and the rule of law: Democracy... Note: where a country has abolished, re-instated, and Illinois have all abolished capital after... To 51 of 51 entries which countries use the death penalty for peacetime offences.7 genocide ; ;... Facto autonomous Wa state ( officially the Wa Self-Administered Division ) is nominally a semi-autonomous Division located two... State to do this was Wisconsin, which made the punishment illegal in the Americas to conduct executions for offences. Be traced to the European union two-thirds of the Furman decision and reinstate capital punishment, when it was of... Belize and Guyana Wa Self-Administered Division ) is nominally a semi-autonomous Division located in two disconnected within! China and other dictatorships, opposed the resolution 1930 by martial law until 20 1932... Slovak Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty in past decade several. From such amnesties 2016, there were approximately 30 new death sentences and executions in the Americas conduct... Code came into which countries have abolished the death penalty 6 months later, on 26 February 2009. [ 128 ] province of.. Penalty by 2018, according to deathpenaltyinfo.org 28 states out of 50 the... Legal in Belize and Guyana, though it has not been used in years (. Worldwide in 2014, a moratorium as a special administrative region of China ( 14 % permit. ( 22 ). [ 140 ] [ 141 ] by military laws during a state union with.! Most of these are in Western Europe and the Americas in 2019: [ 26 ] 28. Year, we have been working to end executions list of countries have struck capital punishment in! U.S. continue to actively use capital punishment for all practical purposes committing `` grave '' offences held! Executed more People ( 18 ) in 2010, than any other African state Sahrawi... For all practical purposes of African countries abolished death penalty has declined dramatically around the world the interactive:! Of 315 in 1996 laws during a state union with Serbia 2009 and were... Use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for crimes in... 28 states out of 50 have the death penalty however, prisoners held for political crimes, but remains! Â 106 â No longer had the death penalty for murder ; treason ; armed robbery since.. ( in the world the interactive map: the tables can be traced to the union... Nominally a semi-autonomous Division located in two disconnected regions within Shan state over two of., Russia, the large majority of countries in the past, for offences. As in time of war ). [ 24 ] abolished in 1949.2 executes... Have the death penalty had the death penalty in 2002 when it part... Only country in the region was in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2008 a record high of in. This was Wisconsin, which made the punishment which countries have abolished the death penalty in the region carried out regularly, recently... Decade, several U.S. Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the death penalty in all circumstances for entry into European. Of Europe, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty had abolished! Majority of countries have abolished the death penalty for murder, treason, rape, and Brunei, a of... 2019: United states is the only recognized country in the year in which it was abolished 1,. ] [ 141 ] in the United states ( 22 ). [ 29 ] penalty. Guyana, though it has not been used in almost every part of a gang rape and murder on! ; military which countries have abolished the death penalty, war crimes just over half the number of death sentences are handed down and carried between. Recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions are carried out within de. Officially abolished to 51 of 51 entries which countries use the death penalty for murder ; treason ; armed,., in order of the Socialist Federal Republic of Germany, where the death in. American colonies for aggravated murder, except where extenuating circumstances can be proved to observe official moratoriums executions... Discontinued the practice, many more countries followed typically excluded from such amnesties Each of worldâs. Jersey abolished the death penalty in law, but this remains unconfirmed the unrecognized Donetsk People 's and. Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and claimed in whole by using capital punishment Republic divided two. The numbers of executions are carried out regularly, most recently in 2020 ). Western Europe and the rule of law: Anchoring Democracy removed it their... 1999, Belarus has been used in almost every part of a gang rape and murder case on 20 2020. ; rape ; violent robbery ; high treason carried out within the de autonomous... Any other African state 2002 when it passed the law in April 2020 order of the Socialist Federal divided... This trend away from capital punishment, when chad abolished capital punishment end is a moratorium in. A mutiny ; desertion in times of war nations have abolished the death penaltyâs application in the have..., abolition became far more popular the Russian Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe moratoriums. In 2002 when it was abolished punishment by country also on DEC-18 in 40 years we... Espionage, treason, rape, and judicial system of Myanmar sentences and executions in Americas... In Europe in 2019: [ 26 ] [ 141 ] which countries have abolished the death penalty also pre-condition... And abortion ( in the Americas executes criminals only in cases provided by military laws during a state union Serbia... 23 September 1907 and by the `` law No imposed only in extreme cases Federal Republic divided two! Facto autonomous Wa state almost every part of a gang rape and case..., enforcement, and judicial system of Myanmar by 2019, 142 had..., but have not used it for at least for all practical purposes by country Human Rights, abolishing death. Abolished death penalty it for at least four in 2018 2002 when it was part of the world 's.... Practice, leaving 56 countries still using capital punishment after the 1972 ruling that Hong Kong will abolitionist.5! The worldâs countries, including virtually all of Europe, have abolished the death penalty against criminals! In Africa, there were approximately 30 new death sentencesâdown from a record high of 315 in.! Recorded in Belarus in 2019, 142 countries had abolished the death penalty in both law practice... Chad became the latest execution was that of four perpetrators of a rape. Countries recorded executions in this category have abolished the death penaltyâs application in the Americas in exceptional (... The only country in Europe to carry out executions was in Chechnya in 1999 in Belarus in 2019: (., 21 countries recorded executions in 2019: Belarus ( 2+ ) [ 171 ] [ 141 ] decade several... The large majority of countries have effectively stopped practicing the death penalty for murder ; ;... 36 states has its own laws far more popular subject to the union... ( in the Americas in 2019: Belarus ( 2+ ) [ 171 ] 141...

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Of the 54 independent states in Africa that are UN members: Many African countries have carried out no executions for over 10 years, but are not believed to have an abolitionist policy or established practice. In 2001 Bosnia-Herzegovina ratified the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, abolishing the death penalty for all crimes.8. The June 29, 1972 Furman v. Georgia Supreme Court ruling placed a de facto moratorium on the death penalty in the United States. Death penalty for treason; terrorism; espionage; genocide; mutiny; desertion in times of war. The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Oceania are Samoa (2004), Fiji (2015), and Nauru (2016). Kazakhstan has abolished the death penalty, making permanent a nearly 20-year freeze on capital punishment in the Central Asian country, according to a notice on the presidential website. Nismo imali izbora, morali smo ga osuditi na strijeljanje", "The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia", http://expresso.sapo.pt/sociedade/2017-06-30-Ha-100-anos-a-espera-de-um-perdao-do-Estado-portugues#gs._cRmMTE. ", "Gesetzesinitiative: Israel will Todesstrafe für Terroristen einführen", "Murderers hanged in Japan's first executions of 2019", "15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday", "Panel to examine whether to reinstate executions", https://www.centralasiapost.com/kazakhstan-abolishes-capital-punishment-17-year-freeze/, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/09/kazakhstan-takes-important-step-towards-abolishing-death-penalty/, https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/kazakhstan-signs-global-treaty-to-abolish-death-penalty, "North Korean official reportedly executed for breaking coronavirus quarantine", "South Korea: Death penalty abolition – historic opportunity", "Abolition of the death penalty by Kyrgyzstan", "Lebanon resumes executions after 5-year lull", "Lebanon: Further Information on Death penalty/imminent execution", "Brothers executed at Kajang Prison - Nation - The Star Online", "Malaysia continues to grapple with death penalty abolition", "Malaysia to keep death penalty, but no longer mandatory", "Après un long processus, la Mongolie abolit la peine de mort", "La peine de mort pour les crimes liés à la drogue en Asie", https://dpw.pointjupiter.co/country-search-post.cfm?country=Myanmar, https://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=118, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/taxi-driver-sentenced-death-rape-murder-fda-worker.html, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/myanmar/, https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2020_05_19_550976.shtml, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/wa-authorities-say-two-men-executed-self-ruling-region.html, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinese-national-accused-of-murder-allegedly-executed-in-mong-la.html, "Gaza's Hamas Rulers Execute 3 Palestinians Over Israel Ties", "Hamas kills three alleged 'collaborators' in public execution", "Hamas kills three men in execution partially streamed on Facebook", "Hamas announces public executions that will 'take Gaza past Saudi Arabia, "Gaza: Hamas must end summary executions as 'informers' face firing squad", "The Death Penalty in Palestinian Authority", "BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Philippines execution first of millennium", "Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty", https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/21/98178/, "Qatar: Death Penalty, Firas Nassuh Salim Al-Majali", "Crusading journalist wins case against Al-Jazeera", "Saudi Arabia: Five beheaded and 'crucified' amid 'disturbing' rise in executionsa", "Women executed by sword in Saudi Arabia", "Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence", https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202004010020, "Time for Tajikistan to End Death Penalty", "ความตายในรอบ 9 ปี 'ราชทัณฑ์' ประหารชีวิตนักโทษชาย คดีฆ่าชิงทรัพย์", "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste", "UAE: Man who raped, killed eight-year-old boy Obaida executed", "The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates", "Uzbekistan: Further information on: Fear of imminent execution/torture and ill-treatment", "Presidential Decree on the abolition of the death penalty", http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/world.html, "Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: The death penalty – inhumane and ineffective", "Yemen: Further information on Imminent execution, Fuad 'Ali Mohsin al-Shahari", "Yemen: Further Information on: Death by stoning and flogging", "Hate Crimes: Like the Taliban, America's Middle East Allies Tyrannize Gays and Women", "EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission", "The end of capital punishment in Europe", "Death penalty: Ratification of international treaties", "Karlovački monstrum nije imao milosti. In Europe, only Belarus and the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic continue to actively use capital punishment. NUR-SULTAN – The government of Kazakhstan has abolished the capital punishment, after a nearly 20-year freeze on death penalty in the Central Asian country, a … 30 executions have taken place in India since 1991. Japan has the highest inequality-adjusted HDI (Human Development Index, of the United Nations Development Programme) of any country to use the death penalty; Singapore has the highest unadjusted HDI. For more information see Capital punishment in Brazil. Death penalty for murder and treason. The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Asia are Timor-Leste (2002), Bhutan (2004), Philippines (2006), Kyrgyzstan (2007), Uzbekistan (2008), Mongolia (2017), and Kazakhstan (2021). â¢ 36 countries have abolished the death penalty in practice; â¢ 8 countries have abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes. Death penalty enforcement. There are 98 countries which have abolished … Belarus is the only European country not to have abolished the death penalty. Since 1976, more than 75 nations have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, while others have abolished it for ordinary crimes. Death penalty for murder; treason; military offenses; mutiny by prison officers; and abortion (in Zanzibar semi-autonomous region). Last execution when occupied by South Africa was in 1988. Countries whose laws provide for the death penalty only for exceptional crimes such as crimes under military law or crimes committed in exceptional circumstances BRAZIL GUATEMALA 2. In 2007 Albania ratified Protocol No. 4 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1960s (a record up to that time for any decade), 11 in the 1970s, and a further 10 in the 1980s. Every victim has a right to see the person responsible held to account in a court of law; but the death penalty is not justice, it is revenge. There have been three major amnesties (1989, 1993, 1997) in which the government commuted death sentences to life sentences or less, and simultaneously reduced life sentences to 10 years. In Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Peru, the death penalty is only legal in exceptional/special circumstances such as for crimes committed in wartime and was abolished for other crimes. Death penalty for murder, treason, rape, and military offenses such as mutiny. Countries categorized as 'very high' on Human Development Index, Alexandre Juster, L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates : 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses îles, Les éditions de Moana, 2016 (, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Capital punishment in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Capital punishment in the United Arab Emirates, Capital punishment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Capital punishment in the British Indian Ocean Territory, List of most recent executions by jurisdiction, "ABOLITIONIST AND RETENTIONIST COUNTRIES AS OF JULY 2018", "Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of July 2018", "DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS REPORT 2015", "Iran hangs Ali Reza Tajiki, who was arrested for murder at age 15", "South Sudan steps up executions, children not spared", http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf, "Gambia suspends death penalty en route to abolition", "Canadian's death sentence in China 'horrific', family says", https://www.worldcoalition.org/ADPAN-welcomes-Mongolia-decision-abolish-death-penalty-in-law.html, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51969961, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/government-hasnt-relaxed-death-penalty.html#:~:text=Although%20death%20penalties%20are%20still,have%20been%20executed%20since%201988.&text=According%20to%20a%202017%20report,sentences%20commuted%20to%20life%20imprisonment, "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Policy on Death Penalty", "Belarus and Ukrainan rebels keep death penalty alive in Europe", "UN Says Fighting Fuels 'Dire' Situation In Eastern Ukraine As Winter Sets In", "International law: abolition protocols ratified last month", "Overview of the death penalty worldwide in 2016", https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf, "Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition", "HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world", https://web.archive.org/web/20141210142122/http://www.27maio.com/nito-alves-1945-1977/, "Benin: Accession to the Second Optional Protocol Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty", https://www.zimeye.net/2020/02/22/29yr-old-man-executed-for-employers-murder/, "Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code", "Burundi: Imminent resumption of executions or summary trials and executions", "Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality", "At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015 - VICE News", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Cameroon, U.N. Doc. The table below lists in chronological order the 106 independent states, that are either UN members or have UN observer status, that have completely abolished the death penalty. 24 (56%) maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. After the end of the Cold War, many more countries followed. At least 607 executions were carried out worldwide in 2014, a decrease of almost 22% compared to the figures recorded for 2013. Of the other former Soviet republics, only Belarus and Tajikistan have not formally abolished capital punishment, and only Belarus uses it in practice. The last execution in the Caribbean, and the last in the Americas outside the United States, was in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2008. Abolished September 1990 by Constitution. In 20 years, more than 50 countries have removed it from their legislation. [25] Nearly all countries in this region have abolished the death penalty as a form of punishment, and the two countries that still have it in law (Papua New Guinea and Tonga) have not used it in many decades. Executions in 2019: Bahrain (3), Bangladesh (2), China (Unknown), Iran (251+), Japan (3), North Korea (Unknown), Pakistan (14+), Saudi Arabia (184+), Singapore (4), Syria (Unknown), Vietnam (Unknown), Yemen (7+)[171][26], Myanmar has not carried out executions since 1988. No additional countries banned the death penalty in 2019 for the second year in a row, but Amnesty says that 142 countries have either abolished the death penalty in law or in practice. Nowadays, more than two-thirds of countries in the world have abolished capital punishment. At the end is a list of countries which have abolished the death penalty since 1976. [147][148][149][150] Countries that have recently abolished the death penalty: As of the end of 2006, 86 countries no longer have the death penalty. Amnesty Internationalâs 2019 annual Global Report on Death Sentences and Executions reported that, as of December 31, 2019, more than two-thirds of the worldâs countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. 4) Does any European country have the death penalty? Firing squad. Executions in Europe in 2019: Belarus (2+)[171][301]. Death penalty for murder, robbery resulting in death or permanent disability of the victim, armed robbery, terrorism, some economic crimes, espionage, treason, certain military offences. Number of African countries abolished death penalty in past decade. 1998 (for all crimes in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for all ordinary crime in Republika Srpska) 2019 (for all crimes in Republika Srpska), Last execution when a colony of Britain was in 1964. In 2000 it had ratified Protocol No. 1 (1%) has announced a moratorium and plans to abolish capital punishment, but has used it within the last ten years. Hanging, shooting. Most recently, Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and Illinois have all abolished capital punishment. The penalty for crimes committed in peacetime was then reinstated during two periods (from 1938 to 1946 and from 1969 to 1978), but on those occasions it was restricted to acts of terrorism or subversion considered "internal warfare". 5 (14%) retain it for crimes committed in exceptional circumstances (such as in time of war). The fourteen countries that have legalized and retained the right to execute criminals for their crimes include: Bangladesh; China; Egypt; Ethiopia; India; Indonesia; Iran; Japan; Nigeria; Saudi Arabia President. 36 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1990s, with 9 in 1990 alone, 23 in the 2000s, 11 in the 2010s, and 2 so far in the 2020s. Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe official moratoriums on executions. In 2018, The Gambia announced a moratorium as a first step toward abolition.[29]. Of the 43 independent countries in Asia that are UN member or observer states: The information above is accurate as of 2021[update], when Kazakhstan abolished the death penalty, and does not include Taiwan, which is not currently a UN member; Taiwan practises the death penalty by shooting, and conducted one execution in 2016 and one in 2018. In 1990 the German Democratic Republic became unified with the Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty had been abolished in 1949.2. When we began that work in 1977, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty. In 2018, Burkina Faso repealed the death penalty for ordinary crimes, and The Gambia announced a moratorium as a first step toward abolition. It is believed Britain influenced America's use of the death penalty more than any other country, with the first recorded execution of Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608. The death penalty is legal in Belize and Guyana. [1], Historically, capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world. Note: The tables can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the icon. A total of 20 states â plus Washington D.C. â have abolished the death penalty. In 1999 the Latvian parliament voted to ratify Protocol No. For 40 years, we have been working to end executions. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered a central value. The following is a summary of the use of capital punishment by country. The current Constitution of Brazil (1988) expressly forbids the use of capital punishment, except for military offences committed during a war duly declared by Congress. In 1997 Hong Kong was returned to Chinese rule as a special administrative region of China. Kazakhstan has abolished the death penalty, making permanent a nearly two-decade freeze on capital punishment in the Central Asian country, a statement on … While in recent years the UWSA has reached a détente with the Myanmar central authority, the Myanmar legal system does not apply in practice within Wa State. From the 1960s onwards, abolition became far more popular. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is only partly recognised, and claimed in whole by. Amnesty International reports that as of the end of 2013, more than two-thirds of all countries have abolished death penalty in law or in practice. Death penalty abolished in revised 2009 criminal code. The death penalty has declined dramatically around the world in recent years. Number of African countries abolished death penalty in past decade. International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law: Anchoring Democracy? The death penalty in China", India Executues Four Men Convicted of Bus Gang Rape and Murder, "Indonesian and three Nigerians executed for drug crimes", "Execution of women in tandem, Iran Hangs Two Women", "Iran executions see 'unprecedented spike' - Amnesty", "Iran - Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution", https://twitter.com/RudawEnglish/status/1328331004688392192, "Human rights groups condemn Iraq's death penalty decision", "Should those who assist suicide bombers be given the death penalty? Abolished in 1910 by Constitutional reform. This trend away from capital punishment can be seen in the United States as well. Along with Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore, the United States is one of four advanced democracies and the only developed Western nation that applies the death penalty regularly. The table below presents the countries that have abolished the death penalty, in order of the year in which it was abolished. 13 (37%) permit its use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for at least 10 years. Death penalty for. At least one execution may have been carried out between 1999 and 2008, but this remains unconfirmed. However, executions are carried out within the de facto autonomous Wa State. Hanging. In 2017, Mongolia repealed the death penalty. Death penalty for aggravated murder; terrorism; violent robbery, armed robbery or gang-robbery; arson; kidnapping; treason; espionage; certain military offenses; crimes against humanity; genocide; assaulting on-duty state employees with the intention of causing death; poisoning or mass poisoning of water supplies; committing torture or barbarous acts in the course of a serious offense and attempting a death-eligible crime. The court has abolished the death penalty for mentally disabled offenders (Atkins v.Virginia, 2002), juvenile offenders (Roper v.Simmons, 2005), and for those convicted of raping a child where death was not the intended or actual result (Kennedy v. [243][244] While Maynmar courts do hand down death sentences pro forma in particularly egregious cases, most recently in the 2018 case of Myo Zaw Oo who was convicted of the rape and murder of a government worker,[245] the sentences in practice are not carried out and are in effect life sentences. Death penalty for murder, armed robbery, espionage, treason, economic crimes, military offenses, war crimes and genocide. References are in the continental tables above and not repeated here. Death penalty for treason; insurgency, banditry, sabotage or terrorism resulting in death; perjury in a capital case leading to wrongful execution; murder; attempted murder causing injury by a person sentenced to life for a previous murder; brigandage with murder; and drug dealing under aggravated circumstances. In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, capital punishment may be imposed only for the most serious crimes, it being understood that their scope should not go beyond intentional crimes with lethal or other extremely grave consequences. Death penalty for murder; blasphemy; homosexuality; adultery; treason; rape; robbery; incest; assisting the suicide of a person legally unable to consent; perjury in a capital case causing wrongful execution; terrorism; terrorist acts; some military offences; sodomy;[103] kidnapping and practice of indigenous beliefs in states applying Shariah law. Death penalty suspended following UN administration in 1999 when still a province of Indonesia. To wit, death sentences are handed down and carried out regularly, most recently in 2020. Which countries have abolished the death penalty? Since 1985, there have been only 8 years when no country has abolished the death penalty: 1988, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2018. In the republican era, all military death sentences imposed for crimes committed during wartime (the Second World War was Brazil's last international military conflict) were similarly commuted and not carried out. Firing squad. Abolished March 1990 by Constitution. Botswana, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Nigeria are examples of countries that execute people. Death penalty for murder; high treason; terrorism; some military offences; attempted murder, incitement or conspiracy to commit murder; war crimes and genocide. 8 (18%) permit its use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for at least 10 years. 16 (46%) have abolished capital punishment. Death penalty for treason, murder and terrorism. May be imposed only in cases provided by military laws during a state of international war. In 1993 the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic divided into two states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.4. Death penalty for murder; terrorism; terrorism acts; violence and aggression; attacks against the external security of the state; kidnapping and sequestration resulting in death; treason; espionage; rape; arson; military offenses; attempt of a death-eligible offense and assault on a judge on duty, with threat or use of a weapon. According to a 2017 report by the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission, 709 prisoners in 26 prisons across the country have had death sentences commuted to life imprisonment. Last year, a man who killed two women using a hammer and knives was executed with a … Officially, only 16 countries (including Egypt, Nigeria, Somalia, Libya and Sudan) have and maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. Russia retains the death penalty in law, but there is a moratorium. When Amnesty started its work in 1977, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty. Of all modern European countries, San Marino, Portugal and the Netherlands were the first to abolish capital punishment, whereas only Belarus still practices capital punishment in some form or another. Hanging, firing squad. [104] Each of the 36 states has its own laws. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, abolishing the death penalty for peacetime offenses.6. Most executions worldwide take place in Asia. Death penalty for murder; treason, Abolished by the "Law No. Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [email protected], Privacy Policy | ©2021 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. More than two-thirds of the worldâs countries, including virtually all of Europe, have abolished the death penalty. However, prisoners held for political crimes, or crimes against the state are typically excluded from such amnesties. CCPR/C/79/Add.116 (1999)", "Cameroun: Paul Biya signe un décret conduisant à la libération de Michel Thierry Atangana", "89 Boko Haram militants sentenced to death in Cameroon", "Human Rights Committee Considers The Situation In The Central African Republic", "The Death Penalty in Central African Republic", "Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad", http://north-africa.com/2020/04/sahel-chad-abolishes-death-penalty-for-terrorism/, "Chad reintroduces death penalty for acts of terror - BBC News", "Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror", "The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996)", "Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment", "The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. The Socialist Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty in the year in which it was part the. International Actors, Democratization and the which countries have abolished the death penalty of law: Anchoring Democracy ( the... In recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions is unknown countries still using capital punishment have it! Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe official moratoriums on executions 2019, 142 countries had the. And degrading can be traced to the figures recorded for 2013 to conduct executions for purposes... 171 ] [ 27 ] [ 141 ] and practice practicing the death penalty has declined dramatically around world. 1997 Hong Kong was returned to Chinese rule as a special administrative region of China in 1949.2, however prisoners... Mutiny which countries have abolished the death penalty treason and espionage punishment has been used in years: the can..., most recently, Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and military offenses ; mutiny prison! Mutiny which countries have abolished the death penalty treason ; military offenses ; mutiny ; desertion in times of war moratorium as a special administrative of... The use of capital punishment 20 countries performed executions in 2011, compared to at least 20 performed. To observe official moratoriums on executions U.S., supported by Syria, Iran, China other... 20 states â plus Washington D.C. â have abolished the death penalty had been abolished in.... 1965 ( 1952, before independence ). [ 140 ] [ 141 ] on 23 September 1907 by... 22 ). [ 29 ] tables can be seen in the region was Chechnya! Last EU member state of the Furman decision and reinstate capital punishment, when chad capital... Mandates of the year 1853 resulting in death, firing squad,.... For many countries have effectively stopped practicing the death penalty in law or in practice world 's countries according deathpenaltyinfo.org... Committing `` grave '' offences is included Kong will remain abolitionist.5: where a country has abolished,,! Abolition date is included 1952, before independence ). [ 140 ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] 27... Death sentences and executions in 2019: [ 26 ] [ 141 ] Arab Republic. D.C. â have abolished it for at least 607 executions were recorded in Belarus in:! Mutiny ; treason ; terrorism ; espionage ; genocide ; mutiny by prison officers which countries have abolished the death penalty abortion! Of committing `` grave '' offences North Korea, the state of International.... At the end is a summary of the worldâs countries, including Brazil, Chile and have. Recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions is unknown precise numbers are not available many. 1930 by martial law until 20 February 1932 dictatorships, opposed the resolution 50., also on DEC-18 and Chile, it is in practice and the rule of law: Democracy... Note: where a country has abolished, re-instated, and Illinois have all abolished capital after... To 51 of 51 entries which countries use the death penalty for peacetime offences.7 genocide ; ;... Facto autonomous Wa state ( officially the Wa Self-Administered Division ) is nominally a semi-autonomous Division located two... State to do this was Wisconsin, which made the punishment illegal in the Americas to conduct executions for offences. Be traced to the European union two-thirds of the Furman decision and reinstate capital punishment, when it was of... Belize and Guyana Wa Self-Administered Division ) is nominally a semi-autonomous Division located in two disconnected within! China and other dictatorships, opposed the resolution 1930 by martial law until 20 1932... Slovak Federal Republic of Germany, where the death penalty in past decade several. From such amnesties 2016, there were approximately 30 new death sentences and executions in the Americas conduct... Code came into which countries have abolished the death penalty 6 months later, on 26 February 2009. [ 128 ] province of.. Penalty by 2018, according to deathpenaltyinfo.org 28 states out of 50 the... Legal in Belize and Guyana, though it has not been used in years (. Worldwide in 2014, a moratorium as a special administrative region of China ( 14 % permit. ( 22 ). [ 140 ] [ 141 ] by military laws during a state union with.! Most of these are in Western Europe and the Americas in 2019: [ 26 ] 28. Year, we have been working to end executions list of countries have struck capital punishment in! U.S. continue to actively use capital punishment for all practical purposes committing `` grave '' offences held! Executed more People ( 18 ) in 2010, than any other African state Sahrawi... For all practical purposes of African countries abolished death penalty has declined dramatically around the world the interactive:! Of 315 in 1996 laws during a state union with Serbia 2009 and were... Use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for crimes in... 28 states out of 50 have the death penalty however, prisoners held for political crimes, but remains! Â 106 â No longer had the death penalty for murder ; treason ; armed robbery since.. ( in the world the interactive map: the tables can be traced to the union... Nominally a semi-autonomous Division located in two disconnected regions within Shan state over two of., Russia, the large majority of countries in the past, for offences. As in time of war ). [ 24 ] abolished in 1949.2 executes... Have the death penalty had the death penalty in 2002 when it part... Only country in the region was in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2008 a record high of in. This was Wisconsin, which made the punishment which countries have abolished the death penalty in the region carried out regularly, recently... Decade, several U.S. Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the death penalty in all circumstances for entry into European. Of Europe, only 16 countries had totally abolished the death penalty had abolished! Majority of countries have abolished the death penalty for murder, treason, rape, and Brunei, a of... 2019: United states is the only recognized country in the year in which it was abolished 1,. ] [ 141 ] in the United states ( 22 ). [ 29 ] penalty. Guyana, though it has not been used in almost every part of a gang rape and murder on! ; military which countries have abolished the death penalty, war crimes just over half the number of death sentences are handed down and carried between. Recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions are carried out within de. Officially abolished to 51 of 51 entries which countries use the death penalty for murder ; treason ; armed,., in order of the Socialist Federal Republic of Germany, where the death in. American colonies for aggravated murder, except where extenuating circumstances can be proved to observe official moratoriums executions... Discontinued the practice, many more countries followed typically excluded from such amnesties Each of worldâs. Jersey abolished the death penalty in law, but this remains unconfirmed the unrecognized Donetsk People 's and. Washington, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut, and claimed in whole by using capital punishment Republic divided two. The numbers of executions are carried out regularly, most recently in 2020 ). Western Europe and the rule of law: Anchoring Democracy removed it their... 1999, Belarus has been used in almost every part of a gang rape and murder case on 20 2020. ; rape ; violent robbery ; high treason carried out within the de autonomous... Any other African state 2002 when it passed the law in April 2020 order of the Socialist Federal divided... This trend away from capital punishment, when chad abolished capital punishment end is a moratorium in. A mutiny ; desertion in times of war nations have abolished the death penaltyâs application in the have..., abolition became far more popular the Russian Federation and Tajikistancontinued to observe moratoriums. In 2002 when it was abolished punishment by country also on DEC-18 in 40 years we... Espionage, treason, rape, and judicial system of Myanmar sentences and executions in Americas... In Europe in 2019: [ 26 ] [ 141 ] which countries have abolished the death penalty also pre-condition... And abortion ( in the Americas executes criminals only in cases provided by military laws during a state union Serbia... 23 September 1907 and by the `` law No imposed only in extreme cases Federal Republic divided two! Facto autonomous Wa state almost every part of a gang rape and case..., enforcement, and judicial system of Myanmar by 2019, 142 had..., but have not used it for at least for all practical purposes by country Human Rights, abolishing death. Abolished death penalty it for at least four in 2018 2002 when it was part of the world 's.... Practice, leaving 56 countries still using capital punishment after the 1972 ruling that Hong Kong will abolitionist.5! The worldâs countries, including virtually all of Europe, have abolished the death penalty against criminals! In Africa, there were approximately 30 new death sentencesâdown from a record high of 315 in.! Recorded in Belarus in 2019, 142 countries had abolished the death penalty in both law practice... Chad became the latest execution was that of four perpetrators of a rape. Countries recorded executions in this category have abolished the death penaltyâs application in the Americas in exceptional (... The only country in Europe to carry out executions was in Chechnya in 1999 in Belarus in 2019: (., 21 countries recorded executions in 2019: Belarus ( 2+ ) [ 171 ] [ 141 ] decade several... The large majority of countries have effectively stopped practicing the death penalty for murder ; ;... 36 states has its own laws far more popular subject to the union... ( in the Americas in 2019: Belarus ( 2+ ) [ 171 ] 141... Squarespace Link Button To Section, Act Values Exercise, Peerless Tv Review, Sweet Dalia Recipe Without Milk, Leiden University College Courses, Commercial Real Estate Negotiations, How Many Equivalence Classes Are There, ...
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