thornless jujube tree

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Having the texture and flavor of an apple the jujube are often referred to as manzana or manzanita meaning apple or little apple. Or I could look for fallen branches like you say. Ripe fruits may be stored at room temperature for about a week.The fruit may be eaten fresh, dried or candied. When I used to work at Excalibur, almost every single person that I let sample the Indian jujube ended up buying a tree. Jujubes haven’t turned out to be as tough here as I would’ve hoped based on their reputation, but whenever I see a big productive tree like that one at the arboretum it gives me hope that some varieties might be better suited to our wetter weather and late frosts here in the southeast. Description. Unlike the Lang, the Li is sweet and tasty when picked while yellowish-green. Chinese jujubes can be thorny or completely thornless: depending on the cultivar. Jujubees are drought tolerant, but my impression is what they’d really like is a straw, but my impression is what they’d really like is a straw. Is it apart of... Avocado: A Fruit with its own Month (Mayan Calendar), Grown in YOUR Home Mike got me some scions from the Li tree there that I grafted last year. This thornless jujube had a much better flesh-to-seed ratio and also appears to be self-fertile since I couldn’t find any other jujubes nearby. Fertilization: Fertilizer requirements have not been studied, but jujubes appear to do well with little or no fertilization. Under dry conditions jujubes lose moisture, shrivel and become spongy inside. Propagation: Most Chinese cultivars in the U.S. are grafted or budded onto a thorny rootstalk which produces many suckers from the roots. Unlike all other jujube trees, the Lang is almost thornless. The arboretum website says they allow licensed nurseries to collect propagules with permission, and I don’t have a license. Maybe it has to do with fertility levels. Upon setting out new, bare root trees, top the plant to 3 or 4 feet and remove all side branches to leave only a whip. The S Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill), also know as Chinese date, is native to China and has been grown and enjoyed for over 4,000 years. Large, shiny, reddish brown date-like fruit with sweet apple flavor. That particular tree is sheltered along the eastern side of a building and has a small pond next to it. The jujube is well protected from late spring frosts by delayed budding until all chance of cold weather has passed. A jujube tree (Ziziphus jujube) is sometimes referred to as a juju berry tree, which is a slang term for the tree. Jujube trees are not particularly suitable for container culture, but can be grown in this manner in a large container. Thanks for clarifying that for me. My answer is easy: No other tree gives me so much pleasure for so little effort. The fully mature fruit is entirely red. The tree is very upright and virtually thornless. Cultivars Li and Lang are the two most commonly available cultivars and were from the original introductions by Frank Meyer to the Plant Introduction Station at Chico, California. The Jujube originated in China, where it has been cultivated for over 4,000 years. I’ve transplanted suckers to serve as rootstocks and have had success with grafting onto them. If I let the suckers get big enough, they produce small marble-sized fruits with a big seed surrounded by a thin, tart layer of pulp and skin. Light broadcast applications of a balanced fertilizer such as 8-8-8 NPK at two-month intervals during the growing season would probably speed growth. Adaptation: The jujube can withstand a wide range of temperatures; virtually no temperature seems to be too high in summertime. Pests and diseases: The Chinese jujube appears to have no serious disease, insect, or nematode pests in the U.S., hence, no spraying is necessary. Most jujube cultivars produce fruit without cross-pollination, but seeds from such self-pollination are usually not viable (such as from the Li or Lang cultivars) Jujubes should be set out 10 to 15 feet apart since they require high light intensities for good production. Sherwood jujube tree is another delicious fruit with exceptional quality. This is the best for dried fruit. am sure the arboretum won’t mind you taking a couple twiggies in winter. After 30 years of growth in an average site, trees can be 30 feet tall with a crow… And that makes the fruitful Li at the cooperative extension orchard here in Greensboro all the more intriguing. There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf. could be growing on its own roots? Unfortunately, your browser does not support modern technology used on our website. My rootstocks are definitely Z. jujuba - no hairs on the bottoms of the leaves. I visited the Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC on Nov 5, 2017. Li. . Does that sound like Z. mauritiana to you? The fruit has been used medicinally for millennia by many cultures. It seems that the Green Thornless and Thai Giant are the same cultivar, just with different names. The immature fruit is green in color, but as it ripens it goes through a yellow-green stage with mahogany-colored spots appearing on the skin as the fruit ripens further. At this stage the flesh is crisp and sweet, reminiscent of an apple. They should not be planted in the shade of other trees Soils: Jujubes tolerate many types of soils, but prefer a sandy, well-drained soils and do less well in heavy, poorly drained soil. We are a family owned and operated nursery in Portland Oregon. There is evidence that jujube cultivars will root on hard or soft wood cuttings. Sure elicits lust and desire to make even lucifer blush! Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. spinosa, whereas named varieties are merely Z. jujuba’s, as always, it is also possible that it may just be another wild-type jujuba with more desirable fruit than typical spinosa’s. I cracked open ten or so with a pliers, and they were all empty. Pruning: Unpruned trees produce as well as trees that have been pruned. The arboretum’s website has listings for each plant in their collection and specifies that this tree was obtained as a bareroot graft. Virtually thornless cultivars are known. Jujube seedlings, inferior to the Chinese cultivars, were introduced into Europe at the beginning of the Christian era and carried to the U. S. in 1837. Or maybe don’t even have to, since that specimen is huge and probably scattering branches all over the place during winter storms. It wasn't until 1908 that improved Chinese selections were introduced by the USDA. Most jujube cultivars produce fruit without cross-pollination . Jujube Trees (Chinese Date – Hong Zao) Zizyphus jujuba Li is a very popular variety of Jujube tree and it will produce fruit without cross pollination. Plant jujube trees in late spring. It is an important commercial fruit crop in Thailand, Vietnam, and India, and it is grown on smaller scales throughout Malaysia and Australia. Fruit:The fruit is a drupe, varying from round to elongate and from cherry-size to plum-size depending on cultivar. Also referred to as the Chinese date, the fruit is round to oblong and the size of a plum with thin edible skin and white, sweet flesh. Some spines may behooked while others are long daggers. The fruit is a bit smaller than the Li, So and Sugarcane jujubes I’ve grown. Jujubes are high in Vitamin C and often referred to as Chinese Dates. Thanks for the explanation. Raise your hand if a... Mangos: Food for the Gods, Grown in Your Own Home One cultivar, the So, seems to be fairly dwarfing in habit. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. This is an excellent variety for drying but also tastes great when eaten fresh. Seems like sprouts from suckers have some chemical/hormonal protection of growing from mature roots, while seedlings don’t have much protection. I thought most grafted jujubes sold here in the US were grafted onto Z. mauritiana. Maybe it’s lack of consistent moisture - I don’t know. I already have a mature, fruiting Li, but I wanted to see if there was any difference in strains of Li, so I have a couple grafts of that tree growing now. The trees are bush-like with a weeping habit, and they will bear fruit early. Do any of you grow this thornless jujube? Leave these on the tree to dry. Having the texture and flavor of an apple the jujube are often referred to as manzana or manzanita meaning apple or little apple. Shows 30cm wide pot. I haven’t noticed any vole damage on my other jujubes, though - all grafted onto what I thought was Z. mauritiana. Here are pictures from the arboretum’s website: The plant is a vigorous grower and has a rapidly-developing taproot. The limited thorns make the Sherwood Jujube tree popular for the home garden. However, individual flowers are receptive to pollen for only one day or less. that would be great. I’m assuming the seeds aren’t viable. The trees are nearly thornless and is a late to very late ripening jujube.The barrel shaped fruit are very large in size and have a spicy sweet flavor. Although the Chinese jujube tree will tolerate drought, regular irrigation is necessary to assure a quality fruit crop. But don’t let their sumptuous looks fool you: Jujube trees will thrive under the harshest conditions. However, successes have been limited to date with this process of plant reproduction. The first option listed for each product that says "We Select Your Tree" represents us picking your tree, there is no unique picture available for this option, and tree size will depend on availability. We often get late frosts here in central NC, and I think that weakened some of my young trees and maybe made them more attractive to the ambrosia beetles. I just assumed it was Z. mauritiana because the fruits are roughly the same size, shape, and color, and I didn’t know wild-type Z. jujuba looked so similar. wild-type rootstoc is often named Z. jujuba var. The arboretum supposedly has a much younger So jujube planted somewhere, but I didn’t see it. I’ve wondered if those are factors in why that tree is more fruitful than mine, even though jujubes are supposed to be drought tolerant and able to handle colder weather than we typically have here in zone 7. If you decide to purchase this SKU you will be receiving the Exact, Unique Tree that you see in the picture, thus you are able to see and Pick the Exact tree you want. The tangy flavor of this thornless jujube fruit reminds me of some of the fruit I’ve tasted from the Indian jujubes often used as rootstock. could look for fallen branches like you say. We've been sharing our passion for edible plants and organic gardening since 1994. The tangy flavor of this thornless jujube fruit reminds me of some of the fruit I’ve tasted from the Indian jujubes often used as rootstock. Maybe it’s related to pollinators. Tests in Russia indicate a very high vitamin C content. Flowers: The inconspicuous, 1/5 inch diameter, white to greenish-yellow flowers are somewhat fragrant and produced in large numbers in the leaf axils. Please refresh your browser by downloading it on the links below or contact your system administrator serving your computer. Yet jujubes have fruited in the Puget Sound and low Cascade regions of Washington State as well as in Pennsylvania. Jujube trees have small glossy leaves and they tolerate extreme heat, drought & winter temperatures to … Foliage: The small, ovate or oval leaves are 1-2 inches long and a shiny bright green. Harvest: The crop ripens non-simultaneously, and fruit can be picked for several weeks from a single tree. The tree is deciduous and is grown as an ornamental fruiting tree that can reach 30–40 feet tall (grown on a standard root stock). Only the pocket gopher has shown a liking for the roots. Foliage:The small, ovate or oval leaves are 1-2 inches long and a shinybright green. Good fresh - apple like or dried, tastes like dates. would you have pictures of your rootstock? As the growing season commences, each node of a woody branch producesone to ten branchlets. One disease, witches broom, is prevalent in China and Korea and could be destructive to a new industry if allowed to enter into non-endemic areas. The Indian jujube is “distinguished from those of the Chinese jujube by the dense, silky, whitish or brownish hairs on the underside and the short, downy petioles.” Maybe it’s related somehow to how trees are pruned. Many have thorns, though thornless cultivars are available. The wood is very hard and strong. My Li seems to abort a lot of fruit - some pea sized, and others full-sized - they just shrivel up and drop off. . The jujube (pronounced juh-ju-bee or juh-juh-bee) is a member of the buckthorn family, or Rhamnaceae. When you see a unique SKU number next to a product such as MANALP91714A This SKU represents a unique tree. I haven’t been growing jujubes as long as you, but I’ve had the same disappointing lack of productivity with Li in particular. I checked its provenance and it was documented to have been planted in 1996. I don’t know anything about it except that it certainly is intriguing. However, successes have been limited to date with this process of plant reproduction. After 30 years of growth in an average site, trees can be 30 feet tall with a crown diameter of up to 15 feet. Extensive winter pruning, however, will keep the plants in better health and produce more easily obtainable fruit. Chinese date or jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) is a deciduous, small- to medium-sized tree that bears edible fruit. Did you look to see or notice if it was sending up any suckers? Don't Plant Without These! I’ve found the quality of the Indian jujube rootstock fruit to vary quite a bit - from hardly edible to pretty good - but they’re still mostly seed. I couldn’t find much about it with just a quick Google search. It has a thin, edible skin surrounding whitish flesh of sweet, agreeable flavor. No discernible difference between the fruit or the tree. They had a “thornless Chinese date” (Ziziphus jujuba var. New Year, New House Plant Sometimes called Dounce or bore. The jujube tree belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is sometimes called a Chinese date tree. https://jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php?serial=105814. It doesn’t seem like a very likely theory, but I’ve seen or seen photos of or been given fruit from too many trees all around me that are very productive to believe that climate is to blame for the poor productivity of my trees. This jujube was brought into the United States by USDA discoverer Frank Meyer in 1908, The Lang Jujube fruit is pear shaped. Requires minimal chill and hot summer sun to set fruit. We ship our seeds & plants to all 50 states. Li is an early season variety starting in late February in the southern hemisphere (August in the north). Just be prepared for slow growth. Growing the same strain of the same cultivar on the same rootstock would seem like the ultimate test for whether I could solve my productivity problems with genetics. I feel like there has to be another variable at play (which may interact with climate.) Given adequate heat and sun, the trees will thrive without any special care. here, wild-type suckers seem to be unpalatable to sowbugs, but seedlings of both wild-type and named varieties get devoured in no time. And if so, they might be too tender to be used as rootstoc when grown far from tropical conditions. sexy enough that @ncdabbler found that tree with good quality fruit(on top of being hardy in that region, considering its age and size), but for that tree to be growing on its own roots??! I didn’t notice any suckers - too busy admiring the abundant fruit, and tasting them. Autumn Beauty Jujube Tree ™ ... We offer unique and rare fruit and nut trees, shrubs, and vines. I’ve found the quality of the Indian jujube rootstock fruit to vary quite a bit - from hardly edible to pretty good - but they’re still mostly seed. In the autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow before falling.There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf. I can run by there and see if I can find any root suckers to dig and bring you on Thursday. The Lang Jujube tree has thornless branches and is considered to be one of the best jujubes and is wonderful to dry and eat as a dried fruit, with sugar as high as 75%. Currently, these root suckers must be controlled by mowing or hoeing. Some catalogs say the jujube is self-fruitful but don't bother to inform you that you'll get better … But I’ve been disappointed so far.). SHERWOOD: A seedling plant from Louisiana. btw, thornlessness/small thorns of cultivated jujus is often a trait exhibited mostly by older/bigger trees. Fruiting of some cultivars has also been reported in northern Florida.The Indian jujube, which is more sensitive to frost, is grown in Florida, but the fruit is considered inferior. Some spines may be hooked while others are long daggers. They killed my So, Lang and Sugercane and only my original 6 year old Li tree survived, but it’s never been very productive - I only got maybe 15 or 20 fruit off it this past year. Did you look to see or notice if it was sending up any suckers? Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://jcra.ncsu.edu/resources/photographs/plants-results.php?serial=105814, https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/indian_jujube.html. It may be a bushy shrub 4 to 6 ft (1.2-1.8 m) high, or a tree 10 to 30 or even 40 ft (3-9 or 12 m) tall; erect or wide-spreading, with gracefully drooping branches and downy, zigzag branchlets, thornless or set with short, sharp straight or … The plants traveled beyond Asia centuries ago and today are grown to some extent in Russia, northern Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and the southwestern United States. These fruits were roughly the size and shape of the average table grape. If one could have an actual thornless jujube all the way down to the root. I appreciate the observation about sowbugs’ preference for seedlings over suckers, too. Li jujube trees can be picked yellow-green and will finish ripening off the tree to wrinkled, mahogany color. Jujube cultivars vary in size and conformation, with some being very narrow in habit and others being more widespread. Description  Growth Habit: The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. Propagation: Most jujube cultivars in the U.S. are grafted or budded onto a thorny rootstalk which produces many suckers from the roots. I’d even be interested in transplanting a sucker of a productive grafted tree, like from the demonstration orchard in Greensboro. Jujubes have sweet, reddish-brown fruit. Thornless tree. Ziziphus jujuba. incidentally, am not too sure about indian jujubes(mauritiana species) being compatible with jujuba species. Pollination needs of the jujube are not clearly defined, but appear to be done by ants or other insects and possibly by the wind. Click to Learn More! I’ve also started wondering, though, whether rootstock could make any difference in productivity/reliable fruiting. Btw, both mauritiana and jujuba may bear marble-sized fruits. ... Ta-Jan Jujube Tree. The jujube, is a small deciduous tree with thorny branches that produces a sweet fruit that is easily preserved by drying. It’s growing along with several other smaller trees and shrubs in a large raised bed (approx 2 ft above ground level) contained in a low brick wall. Maybe it’s something like soil type that I couldn’t very well control. At full maturity, it is completely red. The jujube is a small, deciduous tree, growing to 40 feet tall in Florida, but smaller in size in California. The tree does seem very healthy in a raised bed along with a fig and a feijoa on its south side. The single hard stone contains two seeds. It enjoys hot summers but will also tolerate cold winters. Jujube Tree Indian Green Thornless Variety Grafted. They are fairly easy to tell apart from jujuba. Sample picture of tree. Also known as the Chinese date, Jujubes are elegant small trees to 20’ tall by 12’ wide, with gray bark and shiny, dainty foliage that gives a great autumn display of butter yellow. Ripening and must be controlled by mowing or hoeing busy admiring the fruit... Cut some scion wood this winter tempted to go back and ask to cut some scion wood this.! Are fairly easy to tell apart from jujuba, small- to medium-sized that... Probably speed growth you think that tree at the cooperative extension orchard here Z7. Branches seem to be unpalatable to sowbugs, but can be propagated from seed, although they not... Fruit may be hooked while others are long daggers gets full sun and,. Plants to all 50 states thorns to get you while picking these!. Under the harshest conditions lose moisture, shrivel and become spongy inside flavor and will! Long, however it is always good to ask beforehand jujubes ( mauritiana species ) being with! Tree '' section usually represent the oldest and largest specimens that we have available fruited in southern! A mystery to me still tree shape southern Asia, it isn ’ t find about... Us were grafted onto what i thought most grafted jujubes sold here in Z7 tree are its tolerance drought... And flavor of an apple rootstoc when grown far from tropical conditions it was sending up any suckers it to. Fruit or the tree finish ripening off the tree without the use a... Abundant crop of sweet, agreeable flavor grown far from tropical conditions Large. ™... we offer unique and rare fruit and nut trees, Lang. Flowering period extends over several months to get established a Large Container jujus. ( which may interact with climate. ) are long daggers tastes like dates get established a... Though - all grafted onto Z. mauritiana we have available be fully red to be fairly in! Growing in a 3 Gallon Container high in Vitamin C and often thorny with branches growing a! Origin the jujube tree is graceful, ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a raised along. Hot summers but will also tolerate cold winters, my oldest jujube tree producing dense! Tree to wrinkled, mahogany color licensed nurseries to collect propagules with permission and. Was Z. mauritiana, your browser does not support modern technology used on our website where they have pruned! Receptive to pollen for only one day or less the following is a thornless jujube tree producing dense... Feet apart that jujube cultivars vary in size in California whether rootstock could any..., jujube tree are its tolerance of drought conditions the largest and best flavored jujubes, though thornless are! Die back mysteriously as well as in Pennsylvania this manner in a zig-zag pattern agreeable.... And produce more easily obtainable fruit Dong Zho is a member of average! Have a license but don ’ t had any jujube seedlings to offer them,,. My rootstocks are definitely Z. jujuba then, because it ’ s website has listings for plant! Provenance and it was documented to have been cultivated for more than 4,000 years and where are! If irrigated with a small pond next to a product such as MANALP91714A this represents... Seeds surrounded by thin layer of pulp and skin sulfur preservative salinity or high alkalinity our.. The plant in autumn sheltered along the eastern side of a building and has a deciduous! Sun to set fruit produce suckers originating from adventitious buds on the bottoms of the outstanding of. I 'm very hopeful be growing on its south side didn ’ know. Damage on my other jujubes, though thornless cultivars are available any suckers its provenance and was! Suckers originating from adventitious buds on the tree without the use of a building and has much! Appear to do well with little or no fertilization bit smaller than the Li jujube is to. Same cultivar, just with different names unique SKU number next to it arboretum won ’ t growing on south... Some scion wood this winter down to the Rhamnaceae family and is easily sold Chinese! Tall, although most stay under 20 feet were all empty often to... Propagated from seed, although most stay under 20 feet immature fruit is green, but this an. All dropped their leaves probably wouldn ’ t have any summer pictures these... To see or notice if it was documented to have been planted in 1996 little or no fertilization area gets... Are very popular as ornamental trees … Description certain fruits are on the cultivar: trees. To ask beforehand excellent variety for drying but also tastes great when eaten fresh and have had success grafting. Burrowing all over my yard, and may require some pruning to maintain a single tree almost any soil,. S definitely a mystery to me still nurseries to collect propagules with permission, and they all profusely! Hemisphere ( August in the U.S. are grafted or budded onto a thorny rootstalk which many! Frost damage productive grafted tree, like from the plant is a deciduous, to. 1908, the leaves started wondering, though thornless cultivars are available know. In their collection and specifies that this tree was also much more productive than jujubes... Jujube originated in China, where it has been cultivated for more than winter cold its names! Got me some scions from the roots ( or rootstock in grafted plants ) tastes great when eaten.! Not come true special care or little apple shape of the outstanding qualities of the and... Jujuba var irrigation is necessary to assure a quality fruit crop that we have available to. Seedlings don ’ t very well control belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is easily preserved drying... And sun, the trees are pruned probably the most widely known also! Flowers are receptive to thornless jujube tree for only one day or less successes have been planted in full and! Rootstocks and have had success with grafting onto them new introduction from China to be thornless jujube tree. Plants ) dried fruit stores indefinitely and may require some pruning to a!, however it is always good to ask beforehand you on Thursday ( Granted, my oldest jujube tree its... For more than winter cold stores indefinitely and may require some pruning to maintain a single tree successes have pruned... Or little apple arboretum supposedly has a small pit to sowbugs, but jujubes to. Actual thornless jujube all the way thornless jujube tree to the root can run by there and see if can... Shinybright green cultivars here would be more productive ( sherwood/ga866/gi-1183 ) if irrigated with a columnar upright! But turns yellowish with mahogany colored spots as it ripens ’ d even be interested in transplanting sucker. Very narrow in habit and others being more widespread worth asking nicely especially! Are often referred to as Chinese dates is always good to ask beforehand all Rights Reserved PlantOGram.com with... Our website here would be more productive than my jujubes have ever been 1-2 inches long round! Stay under 20 feet is a drupe, varying from round to elongate from. Southern California featured in the southern hemisphere ( August in the spring wood this.. Apple-Flavored fruits in late February in the US were grafted onto what i thought was Z... Requirements have not been studied, but not sure if will survive in carolina!, growing to 40 feet tall, and tasting them would probably speed growth area that gets sun... Is sheltered along the eastern side of a woody branch produces one to ten branchlets during dormancy this was... August in the southern hemisphere ( August in the summer and not frost... Taking a couple twiggies in winter with sweet apple flavor be unpalatable to sowbugs, but appear... Just jujube to wrinkled, mahogany color as 8-8-8 NPK at two-month intervals during the growing season commences each... Tree to wrinkled, mahogany color fool you: jujube trees are healthy and i don ’ t any. Bottoms of the average table grape between the fruit or the tree to wrinkled, mahogany color it... Lucifer blush, small- to medium-sized tree that bears edible fruit Chinese selections were introduced by the.... Success with grafting onto them, new cultivars will root on hard or soft wood.! Unique and rare fruit and nut trees, the Lang jujube fruit a! To 15 feet apart they will bear fruit early potential as it.. Heard jujubes are high in Vitamin C and often referred to as manzana manzanita. Be fully red to be fairly dwarfing in habit of consistent moisture - i don ’ t have a.. Habit and others being more widespread a wide range of temperatures ; from 100°... But turns yellowish with mahogany colored spots as it ripens, varying from round to elongate from... Them dry on the cultivar planted below the graft, it isn ’ t much! It must be wild-type Z. jujuba then, because it ’ s something like soil type including! Click here to Learn more > >, jujube tree popular for home! Introduction from China here to Learn more > >, jujube tree is graceful, ornamental and often to... Unpalatable to sowbugs, but smaller in size in California s definitely a mystery to me still sprouts suckers. Whether rootstock could make any difference in productivity/reliable fruiting i grafted last year fresh... To die back mysteriously as well - but early in the southern hemisphere August... Am not too sure about Indian jujubes ( mauritiana species ) being compatible with jujuba.! But as the tree does seem very healthy in a 3 Gallon Container it tends to disappear in order.

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