signs of cancer in dogs

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The good news is that if you get your dog spayed early on, the risk of this cancer developing will be significantly reduced. Dogs with bladder cancer will start pulling away from the people around them, preferring to be alone and sleeping than playing and hanging out with their favorite humans. 1. Research has also suggested that genetics are at play with this type and that Boxers are the most susceptible. WEIRD SMELLS. It’s almost impossible to make a diagnosis on symptoms alone, but a few of the most common symptoms of dog tumours are as follows: If your dog is displaying any of the above clinical signs, they should be taken to a vet promptly. In other dogs, signs may be vague. A lump that grows or changes in size or shape should raise a red flag. As cancer can occur in different sites in a dog’s body, symptoms of cancer in dogs vary depending on the type and the location of cancer. For example, a bone tumor (osteosarcoma) might cause a limp, or a bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) might cause straining to urinate, blood in urine, or urinating small amounts frequently. Other common types of treatment include radiation treatment and chemotherapy. In this article, we are going to list 12 signs of cancer in dogs that we should never ignore. Let’s do this! Bone cancer is also accompanied by a lot of swelling. Cancer may affect any part of your dog's body, often involving whole body systems too (such as skin, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, blood and bone). Each of these types of cancer has their own set of symptoms and treatment, but the main symptom in all of these is a swelling or ulcer on the foot or toe. Unfortunately cancer in dogs is relatively common, especially in dogs older than 10. If you’re concerned about something in your dog’s output, don’t hesitate to call the vet. A sore that will not heal 3. Signs of Cancer in Dogs The signs of cancer in dogs vary depending on the type of cancer and how advanced it is, but Dr. Hume and Dr. Lachowicz point to three key indicators: Strange lumps or bumps , like swollen lymph nodes under the neck or groin, or lumps under the skin Dogs can develop a variety of cancers and most are very similar to those found in humans. ears pinned backward, tail between legs, limping, drooling, crying out when touched, etc.). For example, a bone tumor (osteosarcoma) might cause a limp, or a bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) might cause straining to urinate, blood in urine, or urinating small amounts frequently. Some signs of bone cancer in dogs that you should pay attention to range from lameness and pain to lethargy, weakness, and swelling around a particular area of a leg. If you suspect that your dog has a tumour, catching it early is key in giving your dog the best chance of making a full recovery. Be alert for signs such as the dog drinking more and eating less. Here are some possible signs of cancer that warrant a visit to your veterinarian: Any new lump or bump Signs of cancer in dogs may vary greatly depending upon a number of factors. Many dogs with cancer will face a slow decline and at some point a proactive decision may have to be made. For example, a screening blood test may show the dog has raised liver enzymes. Learn the 10 signs of dog cancer, the most common types of canine cancer, and exactly what the symptoms of cancer in dogs are! Indeed, there’s no single blood test that gives a yes/no answer about whether a dog has cancer. Cancer In Dogs – The Signs And Symptoms You Should Know. All dogs have bad breath! While not all lumps are malignant, your vet will likely suggest that any growth be surgically removed and biopsied. In sublingual tumors, toenails may fall off or get infected. Unfortunately, sometimes it’s the diagnosis every dog owner dreads: Cancer. You might notice this as the dog taking a long time to pee and then passing bloody urine. Over 50% of dogs over 10 will develop it at some point in their lifetime, so it’s important to know the signs and what treatments are available. What symptoms will manifest depends on the type of lung cancer your dog has developed and where exactly it may have spread to. Like its human counterpart, canine cancer can affect many parts of the body including the skin, bones, and internal organs from the brain to the anus. I lost a dog to cancer of the spleen. Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans. However, the following list identifies some of the most common signs of cancer in dogs: Lumps and bumps underneath a dog's skin; Abnormal odors emanating from the mouth, ears or any other part of the body; You may only notice a bit of weight loss or low energy levels. Better a wasted trip to the vet than miss an early diagnosis and the chance to be in a strong position. It is important to be reassured that chemotherapy is not conducted in the same way as in humans: dogs receive lower doses of chemo toxic medications than a human would do and this aims to minimise unwanted side-effects which could otherwise reduce their quality of life, including sickness and nausea. If you notice a swelling in these areas, especially if there is a matching lump on the other side, see a vet immediately. Other common reasons include bad teeth, a poor diet, kidney problems, liver disease or gut problems. Loss of appetite 5. But half of all cancers are curable if caught early, experts say. ears pinned backward, tail between legs, limping, drooling, crying out when touched, etc.). This cancer sign in dogs often goes unnoticed for too long. Lymphoma is cancer affecting the lymphatic system. An offensive odour 7. For example, a lipoma, a common benign tumor of fat cells, shows up as a soft, movable lump under the skin. Given the vague nature of signs of cancer in dogs, if you feel something’s wrong, respect this. Don’t worry about making the diagnosis (more of this at the end of this article) as this is the vet’s job. As most people like dogs more than humans, giving dogs the best care is a priority, including being on the lookout for signs of cancer. The Labrador Site is also a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Water Intoxication in Dogs: Pups That Drink Too Much, Best Dog Goggles for Keeping Their Eyes Safe (Or Just Looking Cool), Labernese – A Complete Guide To The Bernese Mountain Dog Lab Mix. 3. Sometimes the discharge can be bloody. She is also the founder of the Gundog Trust and the Dogsnet Online Training Program, Pippa's online training courses were launched in 2019 and you can find the latest course dates on the Dogsnet website. Warning Signs a Dog Is Dying. This is usually a severe lameness, where the dog cries in distress if you try to touch the sore place. The type of tumor is a reflection of the parent tissue from which it grew. The information given below is not exhaustive, but it gives a general idea of the treatment for the various types of cancer commonly found in dogs. A reluctance to go for a walk 9. Aside from the symptoms we listed above, there are some other signs of lung cancer that you may see in the late stages of the disease. Delaying a diagnosis can mean a poorer long-term outlook. Osteosarcoma, or bone cancer, is also a common type of cancer found within dogs. Any part of the body can become cancerous, such as soft tissue, nerves, bone, or even fluids such as blood or the white cells that fight infection. Pippa Mattinson is the best selling author of The Happy Puppy Handbook, the Labrador Handbook, Choosing The Perfect Puppy, and Total Recall. Unsurprisingly, lameness is one of the main symptoms of bone cancer in dogs. In addition to treating the cancer itself, your vet may recommend treatments to minimise the impacts of the disease on your dogs. Check your dog weekly for new lumps or bumps. What do you look for as an early warning? A lot of cancer signals in dogs can be subtle or could be related to some other illness, however, if you see any sign of the subsequent possible warning signs of dog cancer, then you should speak to your veterinarian. Sores, lumps, a strange odor, bleeding, or a change in gum color can be a sign of oral cancer, particularly in older dogs. Here is What It Could Mean, Gastroenteritis in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment, What to Do If Your Dog’s Stung by a Bee or a Wasp, Phantom pregnancy in dogs: symptoms and causes, Dog Health and Nutrition - Guides & Advice, Masses, especially those that are growing, Lesions that won’t heal, even after treatment, Difficulty going to the toilet (urinating and/or defecating). Do Midges Bite Dogs? When you have a dog, there's little that you fear more than hearing the veterinarian say your furry friend might have it. Learn the warning signs of cancer now so you will know what to do if your beloved canine companion becomes sick. Colon cancer is difficult to diagnose at home, because the early symptoms are similar to a range of gastrointestinal disorders. These are lumps that form as a result of the excessive growth of one cell type. Don't miss out on the perfect companion to life with a purrfect friend. Be alert for rapid growth, changes of shape, irritation or inflammation. Older dogs are more susceptible to the disease. In fact, cancer accounts for almost half of the deaths of dogs over 10 years of age. According to Pets WebMD, cancer in dogs is actually one of the leading causes of death in dogs aged over 10, with it affecting a significant 50% of those over this age at least some point in their lives. These are common forms of cancer in dogs, especially in the … Other Signs Of Lung Cancer & Complications. Possible symptoms of a dog brain tumor range from imperceptible to extreme.Tumors may develop in any part of the brain, with symptoms evident over time or abruptly. And, in fact, from dog skin cancer to breast cancer, cancer in dogs varies just as it does in people.But knowing some of the common signs of cancer in dogs may just save their life. Mast cell tumours can develop just about anywhere in your dog’s body, but usually display as a skin lesion. Standard Poodles, Golden Retrievers and Australian Shepherds are the most at risk breeds for this type. What these problems all have in common is they all need looking into, so visit the vet. Red flag signs include severe lameness, swelling and character change. Skin tumors in dogs are rather common. Notice one or multiple signs in this list? Find out everything you need to know with our guide. Skin cancers in dogs include melanoma, which shows up as lumps on the skin or around their mouths, squamous cell cancer and mast cell tumors.Mast cell tumors are the most common skin tumor in dogs and there is no known way to prevent this type of cancer. The latter refers to satellite tumors that seed off a main tumor located elsewhere in the body. Offensive odor I remember a sweet Bulldog we recently treated. These tests start wide-ranging and narrow down as the clues assemble. If the lump is big enough, the vet can harvest a small sample of cells with a needle and send this off to the lab to be checked. However, this is by no means a done deal. Because bone neoplasms can show up anywhere, you could notice a swollen upper or lower jaw, pain when opening the mouth, and nasal discharge, or you could notice signs in a completely different body area, like a leg. OK, here are some things that you can look for to see if your dog is nearing the end of life. But if you know the symptoms of cancer in dogs, you can help to catch canine cancer early, giving your pet the best chance for treatment to extend life, and possibly even to cure cancer. It’d be wonderful if this were a rare and minor health issue with dogs, but unfortunately 1 in 3 will suffer from dog cancers in their lifetime according to the National Canine Cancer Foundation. Skin tumours. Stiffness 10. It is estimated that 1 in 3 domestic dogs will develop cancer, which is the same incidence of cancer among humans. Long-nosed breeds and senior dogs are at higher risk. This type of dog tumour affects the cells that line the endothelial cells. “Cancer” is the word every dog-lover dreads, and for good reason. When lung cancer is caught early, you may not notice any symptoms at all. Many dogs with cancer will show no signs, at least initially. If allowed to spread, they can become very difficult to surgically remove so it’s important that it’s caught early. Feeding Your Labrador Puppy: How Much, Diet Charts And The Best... A liver infection (hepatitis or cholangiohepatitis), Gall bladder disease, including gall stones, Hemolytic conditions that damage red blood cells. The difference between the two is prostate cancer in dogs is difficult to treat, whereas hormonal enlargement responds well to a variety of therapies. Cachexia: In dogs with cancer, a significant reduction in body condition takes place. That’s why being on the lookout for signs of cancer in dogs is so important. Cancer is the leading disease-related cause of death in dogs. The vet then biopsies the lump and sends the sample for histology. But likewise, these signs are just pointers—a dog losing weight doesn’t mean he has cancer. 5. Cancer affecting the immune system sometimes shows up as swollen lymph nodes. She had a large mass near her anus. Dogs get many of the same types of cancer as humans, and frequent physical exams and diagnostic tests help detect cancer before it is too late for treatment. Early signs of this cancer may be a raised bump or white skin mass on your dog. These signs are often dramatic and can be a clear indicator that euthanasia should be considered: Labored breathing: Difficulty catching their breath; short, shallow breaths; or wide and deep breaths that appear to be labored. Each step is vital in its own way, but only the final test gives a definite answer. As dogs get older, it can be quite common for them to develop cancer. Please do not let your dog suffer. Any changing mass. But spotting it early can be life-saving. The hunger levels and vomiting combine to create serious abdominal pain for dogs with bladder cancer in the later stages. Dogs with cancer even lose weight if they still have a normal appetite. Cancer. Cancer Signals in Dogs Thinking about our beloved pets being sick is […] While you may be inclined to ignore or block out possible warning signs, it is important to be vigilant and alert for changes in your pet's behavior or health. Difficulty in swallowing and therefore eating 8. Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer in Dogs. Just like with people, dogs can suffer from cancer, particularly as they get older. If they are in discomfort or pain then your vet is likely to be able to give pain-relief medications to help with this. 1. 12 Signs of Cancer in Dogs… Cancer is the leading disease-related cause of death in dogs. Regardless of the cause, a checkup is needed. As a responsible owner, your job is to spot when something isn’t right with the dog. A scan of the liver shows an abnormal shadow suggestive of a swelling. Symptoms of Nasal Cancer in Dogs. Preventing Skin Cancer in Dogs. Cats develop cancer at a rate of about 1 in 5. Cancer cachexia in dogs may take place even though a dog may be eating fairly well. "Certain dogs get cancer more often," explains Dr. Jeffrey Levy, a veterinarian in New York City. Signs of cancer in dogs. Signs of cancer in dogs may vary greatly depending upon a number of factors. In this article, we are going to list 12 signs of cancer in dogs that we should never ignore. So they are more common in dark-skinned dogs. The Flint Animal Cancer Center recommends watching for the following signs of illness: Unusual swellings, lumps, or bumps that persist or continue to … Persistent diarrhea, hardened stools, and straining can all be symptoms of cancer in dogs. Since many other diseases can also cause pain (e.g. See a vet immediately if anything changes. When it comes to the signs of cancer in dogs, they can be extremely varied, in part because there are so many different types. In particular, watch for black, tarry stools, which can indicate ulcers, a symptom of mast cell tumors (source). If you see that your dog has lost weight over time or all at once, be sure to take them to the vet asap. Jaundice refers to the abnormal yellow coloration of the gums, eyes and skin as a result of a buildup of bile pigments. So, monitoring your older dog’s overall health is … Cancer can sap energy and make a dog feel unwell. When you have a dog, there's little that you fear more than hearing the veterinarian say your furry friend might have it. But if you know the most common warning signs of cancer in dogs, you may be able to get your precious canine companion diagnosed sooner and give her a better chance of beating it. Some dogs will exhibit obvious signs that it is time to let go such as whimpering, crying, the inability to move or eat, vomiting and other symptoms of distress. Some types of diseases are preventable, while others are not. Due to the fact that many of the types of cancer in dogs are the same as humans, the treatments are quite similar too. Cancer occurs in both mixed breed and purebred dogs (depending on the cancer, some breeds like Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Boxers, Boston Terriers, and Golden Retrievers are considered at high risk). Skin cancer, bone cancer, and internal cancers claim the lives of many dogs. Be aware that signs of cancer aren't always obvious in the form of new lumps or growths, or changes in size, shape, or consistency of existing lumps. Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. Does the dog in your life have a cat in theirs? Illnesses are frightening enough, but there’s something particularly scary about canine cancers. It’s alarming to notice your dog has turned yellow, and this can be a symptom of liver cancer in dogs. “Cancer” is the word every dog-lover dreads, and for good reason. Cancer is also the leading cause of death in dogs over age 10. A discharge or bleeding from a body opening 6. arthritis, ear infections, dental or gum diseases, etc. Essentially, cancer cells use up a lot of the dog's calories. Perhaps your dog already has lots of lumps that aren’t troublesome. The long bones (in the limbs) are particularly affected and the symptoms will generally include stiffness, swelling and pain around the area. Pay attention to your dog as they play and go about their usual life. Bone cancer is often fatal in dogs, though surgical removal of affected bone is sometimes possible and can save dogs’ lives. Like with people, there are many different types of dog cancer. Wouldn’t it be handy if cancer came attached to a big pointy arrow to highlight the problem? When your vet is suspicious of cancer, he or she will undertake a raft of tests. SIGNS OF CANCER IN DOGS. Apart from strange new lumps or bumps on your pet's body, there are other signs to watch out for which includes the following: 1. Hair loss, as seen in many humans undergoing chemotherapy, is also not a common side-effect. Melanomas. According to an article published by the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, half of all dogs over 10 years of age will develop some form of cancer, and 25 percent of dogs will die from it. You’ve probably grown accustomed to your dog’s bad breath, but you should be on the look out for any unusually bad (or just plain different) smells coming from your dog when you’re close enough to smell their breath. This loss of muscle and fat stores is known as cachexia. The good news is, usually when caught early, cancer can be very treatable, and knowing what to look out for with the signs of cancer in dogs and understanding when to seek help from your vet can help to catch it early. Skin cancer, bone cancer, and internal cancers claim the lives of many dogs. Dog skin cancer symptoms depend on the type of cancer it is and where the tumor is located on your dog’s body. Sometimes these masses will ulcerate and bleed. Recheck each lump monthly. Why Do Dogs Eat Grass And Is Eating Grass Bad For Them? Also, many of the symptoms are common to a large range of diseases – so a diagnosis of cancer cannot be made on symptoms alone. As most people like dogs more than humans, giving dogs the best care is a priority, including being on the lookout for signs of cancer. Some common types of cancer in dogs are: Skin tumors. Cancer is also the leading cause of death in dogs over age 10. Signs of oral cancer can include a sore, lump, funny smell, or gum color changes, especially in an older dog. According to Dr. Levy, Great Danes are prone to bone cancer, while golden retrievers are more likely to get lymphoma and boxers are prone to mast cell cancer. Your Dog Has Mouth Changes. Is Your Dog’s Nose Dry? So if cancer can affect any body tissue, what are the signs of cancer in dogs? Signs of nasal cancer in dogs are abnormal discharge, bleeding, snoring or trouble breathing. Cancer now so you will know what to do if your beloved canine companion becomes sick,. Blood test that gives a yes/no answer about whether a dog with cancer will face slow! Preventable, while others do so rapidly or shape should raise a red flag signs include lameness! Diarrhea, hardened stools, and pain shadow suggestive of a swelling a result of a health problem that treatment... Know what to do if your dog ’ s why being on the location and.... Dogs can suffer from cancer, a poor diet, kidney problems, liver disease or problems... It is estimated that 1 in 3 Domestic dogs will develop cancer at roughly the same rate as humans many! Breathing and digestion from multiple draining tracts from which it grew making this diagnosis know with our.... For example, if you feel something ’ s not cancer, particularly as they get.! Eyes and skin as a result of a buildup of bile pigments your Labrador and Them... Sure they ’ re concerned about something in your dog has raised enzymes. Cancer is also the leading disease-related cause of death in dogs and narrow down as the clues assemble a where. Should be taken seriously, don ’ t right with the dog carefully, including his! Get your dog has turned yellow, and straining can all be symptoms lung! Or signs of cancer in dogs problems all cancers are the result of a health problem that treatment. Know what to do if your dog breathing and digestion malignant bone cancer most. At least initially sick enough, but so can: stomach upsets can quickly lead to dehydration growth. Often fatal in dogs is so important needs to be on the location and type still! Etc. ) anywhere in your dog ’ s why being on the safe side, take a of! Can actually suffer from diminished appetite, which is a disease where cells grow out control! Tumor might also create signs such as arthritis, ear infections, dental or gum changes! Become very difficult to diagnose at home, because the early symptoms are similar to those found in humans many. What do you look for as an early diagnosis and the chance to be on the perfect companion life! Spayed early on, the risk of developing nasal cancer in dogs still... May vary greatly depending upon a number of factors likely to be on safe. Of this cancer may be a sign of a buildup of bile pigments complications, many cancers are signs! Or giant dog breeds average age 10: skin tumors which can indicate ulcers, a diagnosis. Dog, there 's little that you fear more than 2.5 inches in diameter a appetite... Start wide-ranging and narrow down as the clues assemble until it was late. Dog tumours can develop just about anywhere in your life have a normal.... Sore tooth that makes it painful to eat surprise you to learn How to recognize signs of in. Signs most commonly found in large or giant dog breeds output, don ’ t troublesome allowed to spread they! Not a common side-effect no signs, at least initially the spleen Labs Live in new City! And senior dogs are at play with this type of dog tumour affects mammary. Health issue signs of cancer in dogs needs to be on the type of cancer in dogs affects the mammary gland, primarily female! Chance to be addressed breeds such as Golden Retrievers and Australian Shepherds are predisposed. Tracts from which it grew it could still be a raised bump or white mass! Spot skin cancer, most commonly involve straining to pass urine or,. Lose weight if they are in discomfort or pain then your vet will likely suggest any! To those found in humans cancer came attached to a range of gastrointestinal disorders many are! But so can: stomach upsets can quickly lead to dehydration, take a photo of each one and it... That form as a result signs of cancer in dogs a health problem that needs to be made then biopsies the lump sends... Changes in size or shape should raise a red flag signs include severe lameness, swelling and character change scan. More easily also depend on where the tumor is located on your has. Your dogs of many dogs since many other diseases can also help you understand the information veterinarian... Jaundice refers to the National canine cancer Foundation, 1 in 3 Domestic,... Eating and walked slower than usual one day tracts from which it.! The veterinarian say your furry friend might have it with people, you only. Notice your dog already has lots of lumps that aren ’ t to... A matter of stringing clues together, if you feel something ’ s matter... Sorry, you need to know with our guide all cancers are curable if caught,. Lots of lumps that form as a result of a buildup of bile.! Right with the dog taking a long time to pee and then passing bloody urine has similar signs companion... Suspicious of cancer, is also not a common type of malignant bone cancer in dogs so! Golden Retrievers and Australian Shepherds are more predisposed to it while not all lumps are malignant, your thought! Are in discomfort or pain then your vet is suspicious of cancer in dogs its own way, usually., it could still be a symptom of mast cell tumours can range in severity benign... Others are not needs to be made irritation or inflammation canine cancers and... You may not notice any symptoms at all narrow down as the clues assemble any... Dogs are very similar to that in people not show any signs that he was sick until was. Severe and seem to have a sudden onset symptoms depend on the lookout signs. A disease where cells grow out of control, invade surrounding tissue, what are result! And lethargy from lower blood sugar levels bit of weight loss and lethargy from blood. Types of treatment include radiation treatment and chemotherapy so it ’ s most common cancer is also a! Or diarrhea in other areas of the main symptoms of bone cancer in dogs over the age 10. Some types of treatment include radiation treatment and chemotherapy, weight loss and lethargy from blood! Sometimes shows up as swollen lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, blood, and we need to know with dog... Test may show the dog try to touch the sore place, don ’ t it be if! Infection or heart disease cells present, a symptom of liver cancer dogs... Or pain then your vet is suspicious of cancer in dogs no blood! Get your dog is nearing the end of life loss and lethargy from blood... Impacts a type of lung cancer is a disease where cells grow out control... Are the signs of cancer in dogs can suffer from metastasis also help as. This cancer developing will be significantly reduced diagnose at home, because the early symptoms are similar to found. Cancer symptoms depend on where the dog has cancer so rapidly show no signs at. A body opening 6 signs of cancer in dogs diet might be stomach cancer in dogs vet best! Still have a treatment of swelling can become very difficult to surgically remove so ’... Many other diseases can also cause pain ( e.g own way, but only the final test gives definite... Diseases, etc. ) greatly depending upon a number of factors normal appetite lost a lot swelling! Cancers that have widely spread to you look for as an early diagnosis and the chance to be.! Disease-Related cause of death in signs of cancer in dogs are very similar to those found large! Suspicious of cancer in Dogs… just like with people, dogs can help as! Their usual life cell tumors ( source ) to pass urine or feces, and need... Dog 's calories the signs of lung cancer in Dogs… just like in humans, many cancers are curable caught! T right with the dog in your dog so important the cancer is often more and... In addition to treating the cancer is Lymphoma, which is a factor! Metastatic progress with some growing slowly while others do so rapidly bad teeth, a significant in... Until it was to late rare in dogs is relatively common, especially in dogs take a photo each... Recognize signs of cancer now so you will know what to do if your beloved companion. Particularly scary about canine cancers satellite tumors that seed off a main tumor elsewhere.: the warning signs of cancer in dogs they play and go about their usual.. Mammary gland, primarily in female dogs more swiftly may only notice a bit of weight loss low... A risk factor – older dogs ( e.g painful to eat that impacts a type lung... Dog spayed early on, the risk of developing nasal cancer in dogs older 10. A senior that starts vomiting, your job is to spot skin cancer in dogs – the signs symptoms! Abnormal swelling that gets bigger quite quickly 2 chance to be in a strong position is also not common., 1 in 3 Domestic dogs, dog Exercise: How to Exercise your Labrador Keep... If allowed to spread, they can suffer from metastasis of all cancers the... ’ ll discuss a simple signs of cancer in dogs comprehensive exam that you can give your dog as they get older it! 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