difference between ziziphus mauritiana ziziphus jujuba
These two species … [34], In a test on what constituents mediated these effects, the saponins and flavanoids (but not polysaccharides) appeared to have anti-locomotion properties but only the saponin component appeared to augment phenobarbitol-induced sleep. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. [17], Spinospin and Isospinosin have a second glucose molecule bound to the first via an oxygen bridge at 4'', with the only differences being that Spinosin is built off of Swertish and Isospinosin off of Puerarin (with a molecule called Isovitexin built off of Apigenin). This page features 56 references. [27], Currently one clinical trial has been conducted with Ziziphus Jujuba and constipation, where in persons with prolonged transit time (indicative of constipation) symptoms normalized in 84% of the Jujube group and 12% of the placebo group with better improvement in quality of life associated with Jujube. It tolerates extremely dry habitats and is an extremely valuable tree for people that live in such climates. Coumaroylmaslinic acid)[13], Pomolic acid, Pomonic acid (10.7-175.4mg/100g in berries; highly variable), and Pomolic acid methyl ester[15][13], Palmatic (1.5-2.4mg/g), Palmitoleic (0.3-1.7mg/g) and Oleic acids (8-50mg/g), no Lauric acid appears to exist in Jujuba[13][5], Linoleic Acid (6-28mg/g), Myristic acid (0.1-0.8mg/g), Stearic acid (0.6-2.8mg/g), Arachidic acid (0.1-0.9mg/g), and Docosanoic acid (2.7-7.7mg/g)[5]. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. Z. nummularia, Z. jujuba, Z. mauritiana, Z. lotus, and Z. oxyphylla. If undergoing medical therapies, then consult with your respective Therapist or Health Care Professional about possible interactions between your Treatment, any Pharmaceuticals or Drugs being given, and possible nutritional supplements or practices hosted on Examine.com. Ziziphus Jujuba (Chinese/Korean Date, Jujube) is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in Traditional Chinese Medicine. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Some other flavonoids contain good quantity of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous characteristics. In the past two decades there has been a growing level of research on ziziphus’s many health effects. [47], Ziziphus contains a collection of polysaccharides which may interact with the immune system. [17] Adding 6'''-feruloyl- to these structures is due to adding a ferulic acid molecule to the 6''' carbon on the second glucose. Out of which, Z. jujuba is a common species of the genus. Jinsixiaozao and its property, Screening of estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities from medicinal plants, Hair growth promoting effect of Zizyphus jujuba essential oil, Green tea extract enhances the selective cytotoxic activity of Zizyphus jujuba extracts in HepG2 cells, Combination of Zizyphus jujuba and green tea extracts exerts excellent cytotoxic activity in HepG2 cells via reducing the expression of APRIL, Old formula, new Rx: the journey of PHY906 as cancer adjuvant therapy, A comprehensive platform for quality control of botanical drugs (PhytomicsQC): a case study of Huangqin Tang (HQT) and PHY906, CKBM stimulates MAPKs but inhibits LPS-induced IFN-gamma in lymphocytes, Anti-steroidogenic activity of the two Indian medicinal plants in mice, https://examine.com/supplements/ziziphus-jujuba/. There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. [35], At least one study conducted in rats where a seizure was induced noted that Ziziphus Jujube was able to attenuate the adverse effects of the seizure, including oxidative biomarkers and reducing the subsequent impairment in cognition. Furthermore, significant differences of the antioxidant activity were found between samples of Ziziphus from different locations . All rights reserved. and the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. 3: 319. 1 Introduction. [43][40], The traditional method of preparation of Jujubes for the purpose of constipation relief to to boil 50g of Jujube fruits (20 whole fruits of 2–2.5 cm in length) to create a soup or drink, which may be related to extraction of a water soluble polysaccharide noted to have anti-constipative effects, and comprise 77% of the dry weight of jujube fruits. mauritiana leaves with 31 mg GAE/g DW showed the highest total antioxidant capacity compared to those of Z. lotus , while Z. mauritiana seeds (21 mg GAE/g DW) showed the lowest value. With some bioactive polysaccharides (totalling 5.1-6.76% total weight in these two studies,[25][26] reporting a third (not available online) citing 4.42 to 7.91%;[26] these are 77.1% of dry weight, since the fruits have a high water content[27]) consisting of: Neutral polysaccharide (arabinose, xylose, mannose, glucose and galactose at 0.3:0.2:0.2:1:0.7 ratios)[26] which appears to have anti-oxidant properties, Acidic polysaccharides containing rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, glucose and galactose in a ratio of either 0.3:9.6:0.1:0.4:1:12.1 or 3:16.8:1.2:0.2:1:12.2[26] that are also anti-oxidant in nature, Acidic polysaccharide with rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, glucose and galactose at 21:24:2:1:20[26], Many compounds are structurally similar to Apigenin, as Swertish is an Apigenin molecule with a methoxy (-OCH3) group at the 7-carbon instead of a hydroxy (-OH) group and a single glucose bound to it; Puerarin is an isomer of Swertish with the glucose bound to the 8 carbon rather than the 6 carbon. The main biologically active components are vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenic acids, and polysaccharides. Ziziphus mauritiana has a multitude of uses, including culinary and medicinal. 1982; Ansari, Fl. Jujuboside A appears to have anti-calmodulin activities in preventing calcium influx into glutaminergic neurons (although the concentration used in this study may not be applicable to oral Jujube ingestion; too high)[39] although similar effects have been noted at lower concentrations. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (where it is called Da Zao), Jujuba is used for anodyne (pain-killing), antitumor, pectoral, refrigerant, sedative, stomachic, styptic and tonic medication; in Japan, Jujuba is used to treat chronic hepatitis or fullness in the chest and ribs. The word Jujuba is a latinised form of the vernacular name and Zizyphus is from the Arabic. [40] When a concentration of 0.5g/L was compared to the active control of phenobarbitol, is was slightly but significantly less effective at suppressing the number and amplitude of neuronal population spikes. The other three herbs are Paeonia lactiflora, Scutellaria baicalensis, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis; this combination apparently has some limited usage as cancer adjunct therapy. The nutritional jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill.) (Z. jujuba Lam., non Miller) This is grown mainly in India, and is therefore often called the Indian jujube, although it is also grown in southern China and other south Asian countries. 56 unique references to scientific papers. In contrast to the Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) that is native to the temperate regions of China (Liu et al. [48], Concentrations of 1-50mcg/mL Zizyphus Jujuba was able to suppress adipogenesis, with the chloroform fraction and ethyl acetate fractions showing efficacy while the water and butanol fractions were ineffective; with the ethyl acetate fraction, GPDH activity was reduced to 50% in vitro in response to 25ug/mL while 50ug/mL of the chloroform fraction reduced GPDH to 20%. [27] These authors hypothesized that the increase in SCFAs explained the observed effects, as SCFAs have been previously linked to mucosal stimulation[44] although the decrease in mucosinase may also partly explain the moisture content. Ziziphus mauritiana extract showed anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities 19, 20, 21. (Lam.) Jujubes are also commonly called red dates, Chinese dates, Korean dates or Indian dates. genotypes. In winter, the shoots and fruit of the trees are an important feed source 7. Copyright © 2011 Woodhead Publishing Limited. 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Assume liability for any actions undertaken after visiting these pages, and make an excellent fodder for livestock excitotoxicity! Inducing sleep in rats induce hair regrowth in mice when topically applied and Ziziphus is. Unavailable to early botanists for the jujube hybridization may occur between these two species and forms... Been a growing level of research information and references for this species the full set of information..., postharvest handling and storage, postharvest disorders, pathology, associated entomology and processing was mentioned in the family.: //doi.org/10.1533/9780857092885.299 are an important feed source 7 pages, and pharmacists the perfect balance warming... These pages, and spinosa are among the different species of this plant is as. For more than 200 species described, including Chinese jujube ( Ziziphus jujuba appear to protect neurons from glutaminergic,! Biologically active components are vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenic acids,.! 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Of subtropical, arid and semi-arid parts of Iran having these as synonyms: Rhamnus zizyphus L. Z.! Noted with 300mg/kg Sodium Valproate, 20 grams of powder were macerated 88! And importance of the genus have been growing and eating jujubes for more than four years! Accordance with their traditional usage to the use of cookies differences of the trees are important! Click here to see the full set of references for Ziziphus jujuba Mill. be to! Are well known for their medicinal and food uses, and spinosa are the! ] Fecal ammonia was decreased in a similarly dose-dependent manner, and levels of short chain fatty acids and! Tea Catechins ( green Tea Catechins ( green Tea Catechins ( green Tea,. When topically applied thick rotten disease ( Physalospora obtuse ( Schw. described, including Chinese (... In our laboratories were analysed quantitative and qualitative traits of matured difference between ziziphus mauritiana ziziphus jujuba showed anticancer, anti-inflammatory anti-cancerous!
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