aluminium demand and supply

por / Friday, 08 January 2021 / Categoria Uncategorized

In the July poll, analysts had expected a deficit of 88,000 tonnes next year. Production of primary aluminium stood at 4.109 million tonnes in the first nine months of this year. This is true of both China’s official GDP as well as a more volatile alternative measure called the Li Keqiang index, which measures growth in electricity consumption, rail freight volumes and outstanding bank loans (Figure 2). It also will enable Alcoa to produce parts nearly 60 percent larger than components it makes today, expanding its market reach to wide-body airplanes. Currently, there is an over-supply of global aluminum, which has put global prices under pressure. Any slowing in the Chinese economy will make it harder to absorb the vast amount of aluminum being mined each year. “The current demand downturn has the misfortune of being timed with the start of the strongest period for ex-China supply growth since the late 1990s,” said analyst Nicholas Snowdon at Deutsche Bank in London. U.S. tariffs have raised U.S. aluminum prices but may be lowering prices elsewhere. Demand for aluminium in North America improved by 5.6% in comparison with 2014. Press Release Metal Straws Market Report 2021 by Supply, Demand, Consumption, Sale, Price, Share, Revenue and Top Manufacturers Published: Jan. 4, 2021 at 7:48 a.m. One of the conclusions of the LME Week (held between October 27 and November 1) is that a combination of weak macroeconomic data and an anticipated increase of global aluminium supplies is prompting expectations that more metal will be held in financing deals for long-term gain. The latest economic parameters in the EU and the US also indicate slowing growth. Aluminum prices in the U.S. are on the rise and could lead to reduced consumption and a glut in Europe and Asia. Don't miss a single update from Aluminium Insider. ET SUPPLY & DEMAND Global aluminium production fell by 0.5% in the first half of this year, to 31.6 million tonnes, according to the International Aluminium Institute (IAI). It appears that the U.S. tariff will reduce the quantity of aluminum used in the United States, resulting in a small but measurable supply glut in Europe and Asia. Create a CMEGroup.com Account: More features, more insights. World primary aluminium production fell in September to 5.163 million tonnes, down 2.6% year-on-year and 3.12% on the month, according to the latest data from the International Aluminium Institute (IAI). The main downside risk to U.S. aluminum prices could be a sudden removal of tariffs. Industrial activity is expected to have shrunk for the sixth month in October, a Reuters poll showed, suggesting hardly any relief from slowing global demand and the trade war. China’s gross domestic product growth slowed to 6.0% year-on-year in the third quarter, its weakest pace in almost three decades. The Aluminium Corp of China Ltd. (Chalco) said that it will cut 470,000 tonnes of aluminium capacity, which led to announced aluminium capacity cuts in China so far this year to reach 2.76 million tonnes. As such, when it comes to aluminum, we would be inclined to pay more attention to the Li Keqiang measure of growth than to official Chinese GDP. The aluminium market is oversupplied despite many people forecasting a deficit, consultancy Harbor Aluminum’s managing director Jorge Vazquez told delegates at the LME Week seminar. The current aluminium price “is just high enough above cost of production” to allow smelters to launch or resume operations after shutdowns, AZ China’s Adkins said. Metal Prices, Non-ferrous Metals, Supply & Demand As the World Bureau of Metal Statistics (WBMS) will tell you, the global aluminum market reached a surplus of … Social inventories of primary aluminium in China continued to fall, as consumption remained robust. 0 . Evaluate your cleared margin requirements using our interactive margin calculator. And it is cheap. U.S. aluminum prices soared between January and April in anticipation of the Administration’s 10% import tariff. At the same time, there are no reliable and accurate statistics on how much new scrap goes back into the production process over closed-loop schemes, or how much old scrap has replaced orders of primary aluminium. According to Fastmarkets, the aluminium 6063 extrusion billet premium, delivered Midwest US, fell to 7-9 cents per lb ($ 154.3/t – $198.4/t), down by half a cent from the previously assessed range of 7.5-9.5 cents per lb on October 11. “The story for 2020 is likely to be about the pace at which smelter cuts emerge to balance demand trends.”. The plant will increase the Company’s capacity to supply engines for narrow-body aircraft. This powder is light in weight, odorless, highly flammable and silvery-white to grey in colour. The reason why China matters so much to aluminum is simple. In the Middle East, primary aluminium production increased by 4.35% year-on-yea… New Delhi: Aluminium prices on Monday softened by 0.18 per cent to Rs 136.50 per kg in futures trade as speculators cut bets amid subdued demand in spot market. CME Group is the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace. Printing the majority of small parts on-demand can avoid waiting days, weeks, even months, to fix your automated system. Imports of aluminum and aluminum products increased 9.8 percent over 2014, to … The country is also a significant aluminum producer and ran a large trade surplus of of aluminum in 2012. Per Paul Adkins, managing director of AZ China, the Xinfa and Hongqiao incidents took about 1,300 tonnes a day from the market. As political tensions escalated during the year, aluminum demand was hurt more than expected, with demand slowing down in China, the largest producer and consumer of the metal. China’s estimated primary aluminium production stood at 2.878 million tonnes in September, a decline of 3.2% y/y, IAI data further showed. Now, the market is … Chinese demand will be critical for the future direction of aluminum prices globally. The firm... Abu Dhabi’s shipping volume is about to rise thanks to the opening of the South Quay at Khalifa Port last... Base metals prices reacted positively to the progress registered in the latest round of US – China trade talks in mid-October, but the markets remained cautious about the prospects for a final agreement. Now, they are almost 20% higher. The premium for aluminium billets in Europe is holding onto the US$ 300 per tonne level, while in the United States, it fell to a record low on October 25, reflecting billet producers’ continued struggle to sell spot billets to extruders. As aluminum is not a hedge instrument or is not used for investment purpose, but only has industrial applications, its price moves as per the demand-supply dynamics, with the demand rising … If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. more information Accept. Historically, Aluminum reached an all time high of 3271.25 in July of 2008. Further information on each exchange's rules and product listings can be found by clicking on the links to CME, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX. Production amounted to 47.549 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2019, dropping 0.99% from 48.023 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2018. The views in this report reflect solely those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of CME Group or its affiliated institutions. The dispute over tariffs is continuing to impact markets across several asset classes, from equities to agriculture and metals. © 2021 CME Group Inc. All rights reserved. Get quick access to premium educational content, including expert-led webinars, a real-time trading simulator, and more. When aluminum demand last contracted during the financial crisis and unwanted metal started flooding into warehouses, it took more than a decade to work through the glut. China Total world 0% 2% 4% 6% Construction Other Foil stock Packaging Cons. All things considered, this is the real reason why primary aluminium demand fell so quickly. This report and the information herein should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience. The production of aluminum requires tremendous amounts of electricity. Stream live futures and options market data directly from CME Group. Analysts expect cash LME aluminium to average US$ 1814 a tonne in 2020, up 6% from the current price. According to information from customs authorities, China exported 4.37 million tonnes of unwrought aluminium and semi-aluminium products in the first nine months of the year – 2.8% more than in the previous year. The company is comprised of four Designated Contract Markets (DCMs). Like copper, iron ore and other industrial metals, aluminum prices closely track Chinese economic growth. However, the latest forecasts indicate that the demand growth for aluminium will be between 0 and 1% y/y, while CRU Group predicts the market to shift into surplus in the fourth quarter with 185,000 tonnes, after deficits of 1.286 million tonnes in the second quarter and 467,000 tones in the third quarter. Sign up to our weekly newsletter! Shanghai aluminium prices are currently hovering around the 14,000 yuan ($1,980) a tonne mark often considered a break-even price for Chinese smelters, while spot aluminium premiums exceeded 100 yuan/t. ... the new facility will supply structural components for the PurePower ... which established titanium structural casting capabilities in Europe, and expanded its aluminium casting capacity. The sole adjustment to our supply outlook is stronger Chinese growth as smelters capitalise on strong margins and improved domestic demand. So far, the U.S. has imposed only a 10% tariff on $34 billion of Chinese goods, too small to make much of a difference. The daily average output still managed to climb to 96,700 tonnes per day in September, according to Reuters calculations, up from about 95,900 tonnes per day in August, which has one more day. An estimated 45% of … For aluminum prices, industrial demand is what counts. Many smelters in China connect directly to the electrical grid and provide a baseline power demand for … Get quick access to tools and premium content, or customize a portfolio and set alerts to follow the market. Search our directory for a broker that fits your needs. For example, the global consumption of primary aluminium in 2014 grew 7% when compared with 2013 – amounting to 54.8 million tonnes. Thousands of jobs at risk as coronavirus pandemic leads to a fall-off in demand. The Chinese economy, the world’s second largest after the United States, is already beginning to slow under the burden of high debt levels and collapsing emerging market currencies (Figure 4). What’s more, a large part of stocks is being kept in unregistered (non-LME) warehouses, which means availability is still ample. ... aluminium, nickel and tin reversed a pullback at the open. Other than nickel and lead, base metal prices have been trading lower this year, with aluminium the second worst performer, and tin last. China consumes 40-50% of the global aluminum supply each year. Any slowdown in China could create a global supply glut that could depress prices, especially in Europe and Japan. With 23500+ verified members of the non ferrous metal industry – sellers, exporters, buyers, consumers, importers, indenters, stockists, brokers; MTLEXS.com is India's first online marketplace dedicated exclusively to non- ferrous metals like Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Cupronickel, Lead and Zinc. If the imposing of U.S. tariffs on China slows its economic growth or causes the country to devalue its currency, it could depress aluminum prices around the world. Global mining production in 2017 was close to 60,000 metric tons, more than triple what the world was mining in 1994 (Figure 5). Within the BRIC economies, the growth of Indian demand has been a key contributor to growth. The global market is due to flip into a surplus of 304,000 tonnes next year from a deficit of 658,500 tonnes in 2019, according to the consensus numbers. The new plant will meet increasing demand from makers of best-selling jet engines, growing Alcoa’s value-add business in aerospace. However, should the U.S. apply tariffs to a wider set of goods or increase the tariffs from 10% to 25%, the economic impact on China will start to be measurable. But the average is deceptive, because sharp gains for nickel of over 50% cover the fact that half of the metals are in the red, with losses of up to 15%. If China slows further and, if it devalues its currency, aluminum prices could risk taking a major slide. Demand for aluminum (producer net shipments and imports) increased by eight-tenths of one percent to 25.7 billion pounds. Revisions to our refined zinc supply-demand balance this week have seen the forecast surplus for 2020 revised lower, to 266,000 tonnes from 298,000 tonnes previously, including an excess … Erik Norland. What if we can eliminate the spare parts inventory and replace it when a 3D printer. This apparent stability might reflect the growing diversification of the Chinese economy into services but nevertheless we think that it understates the true degree of volatility in China’s industrial sector. Alcoa took a similarly pessimistic view. World demand for aluminum (primary and secondary/recycled) is projected to expand 5.8 percent per year through 2017 to 82.5 million metric tons. View more reports from Erik Norland, Executive Director and Senior Economist of CME Group. The bottom line is that there is enough aluminium whenever there is need for it. The reason for this is a well – or otherwise – oversupplied market, slowing global growth and exhaustion from the prolonged US-China trade negotiations. Production amounted to 47.549 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2019, dropping 0.99% from 48.023 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2018. China churned out 2.90 million tonnes of the metal last month, the National Bureau of Statistics said, down 2.5% from 2.973 million tonnes in August. Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement, By The best method is to properly plan preventative packages but that includes even more inventory that may or may not ever leave the box. Understand how CME Group can help you navigate new initial margin regulatory and reporting requirements. On the Multi Commodity Exchange, aluminium for delivery in July contracts eased by 25 paise, or 0.18 per cent, to Rs 136.50 per kg in a business turnover of 810 lots. Audi Awarded ASI Chain of Custody Certification For Pair Of Automotive Plants, New Quay At Khalifa Port Accepts First Shipment Of Ore To EGA’s Al Taweelah Aluminium Plant. The rebound in copper prices was attributable to the recovery of demand and supply trends in China since Q2, said Rio Tinto's Laure Baratgin. Demand for copper has surged significantly in the past 20 years and is expected to rise further due to the surge in demand for electric vehicles, while global copper supply is likely to continue to shrink in the future, according to Paul Ward at Anglo American. The demand shock to companies dependent on aluminum cans is hard to overstate, according to Molson Coors. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. He is responsible for generating economic analysis on global financial markets by identifying emerging trends, evaluating economic factors and forecasting their impact on CME Group and the company’s business strategy, and upon those who trade in its various markets. The pandemic brought on substantial growth in single-serving consumption of carbonated beverages. Primary production decreased 2.2 percent from 2014 to 9.8 billion pounds. Despite some encouraging signs, aluminium price has extended its weakness in October (4th quarter), trading in the range US$ 1696-1738/tonne. Protect your portfolio with Metals futures and options. Its property to undergo the vigorous exothermic reactions when it gets oxidized encourages its applications in production of the various explosives and fireworks. World primary aluminium production fell in September to 5.163 million tonnes, down 2.6% year-on-year and 3.12% on the month, according to the latest data from the International Aluminium Institute (IAI). While tariffs have a direct impact upon regional pricing, especially in North America, they could also have indirect consequences for aluminum prices generally. The Li Keqiang index correlates aluminum prices at between 0.5 and 0.6 up to five quarters in advance (Figure 3). Ball spokesperson Renee Robinson said the company experienced increasing demand for aluminum cans before COVID-19 from a surge of interest in … Despite many contradictory estimates and forecasts, the consensus among all major producers is that global aluminium demand growth will be flat (around zero) this year. He is also one of CME Group’s spokespeople on global economic, financial and geopolitical conditions. Explore historical market data straight from the source to help refine your trading strategies. The September daily rate was the highest since June. In the first nine months of 2019, China produced 26.37 million tonnes of aluminium, up 1.1% from a year earlier. Chinese official GDP has an even stronger correlation with aluminum prices up to one year in advance, but official Chinese GDP has been unusually stable of late, showing between 6.5% and 7.0% growth in each quarter since early 2015. The latest move brings the billet premium to an all-time low. There is a growing tendency by major aluminium processors to use higher amounts of recycled aluminium for making their products. "We sold 300 million more cans of beer in the first nine months of 2020 than we did in the same period in 2019 in the United States alone. “Many hold the view that the western world is in a significant aluminium deficit, but we see a surplus,” Vazquez said, pointing to LME prices that have fallen by around 40% since April last year. Nickel jumped 1.9%, tin rose 0.6% and copper gained 0.4%, while aluminim dipped 0.1%, zinc fell 0.8% and lead dropped 1.2%. Aluminium is a widely used metal and one of the most energy intensive industries, and therefore it has been included in most energy models and scenarios. Any slowing in the Chinese economy will make it harder to absorb the vast amount of aluminum being mined each year. In September, China’s aluminium production fell 1.6% from a year earlier, following outages at two big smelters this summer: top producer China Hongqiao Group’s facilities were hit by flooding on Aug. 11, and Xinfa Group also closed pot lines due to an explosion a week later. ... And reliable Chinese growth metrics are in short supply… Prior to the tariffs, U.S. prices were about 10% higher than the global average. In the Middle East, primary aluminium production increased by 4.35% year-on-year to 456,000 tonnes last month. SMM data showed that stocks across eight consumption areas in China, including SHFE warrants, decreased to 859,000 tonnes as of October 28. In 2019, Albemarle estimates the world produced 325,000 metric tons of LCE, although demand was only 275,000 metric tons of LCE. Aluminium and other base metals prices are expected to be capped next year as weak economic growth weighs on the market, the latest Reuters poll showed (Oct. 28). Aluminium and iron ore mining supply have increased by 235% and 243%, respectively since 1994 (Figure 3). German automaker Audi AG announced yesterday that it has received the Chain of Custody certification from the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative... American flat-rolled aluminium producer JW Aluminum announced the closure of their plant in Williamsport, Pennsylvania by month’s end. Every year aluminium production grows in the world as a result of the ever-increasing demand for this metal. While Americans have to pay higher prices as a result of the tariff, premiums paid in Europe and Japan have fallen slightly. China consumes 40-50% of the global aluminum supply each year. World demand to rise 5.8% annually through 2017. Hear from active traders about their experience adding CME Group futures and options on futures to their portfolio. China will import alloyed aluminium ingots (produced from secondary aluminium) from Europe and elsewhere instead of scrap and may increase exports of semi-finished aluminium products, at higher value and prices than alloyed ingots, while reducing the same (conversion) business in Europe and elsewhere. Erik Norland is Executive Director and Senior Economist of CME Group. Material demand and supply are broadly linked to energy, water, and climate change. Manage the risk associated with renewable energies, environmental change and sustainable investments. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Global mining production in 2017 was close to 60,000 metric tons, more than triple what the world was mining in 1994 (Figure 5). Compared to earlier polls, analysts significantly lowered their forecasts for the average aluminium price next year. Disclaimer  |  Privacy Policy  |  Cookie Policy  |  Terms of Use  |  Data Terms of Use  |  Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement  |  Report a Security Concern. Investors don’t seem to think that the Administration is likely to change its tariff policy soon. pratik December 24, 2020. Aluminium consumption: transport leads, construction lags 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Japan Europe North America China Middle East India World ex. Aluminium industry faces huge supply glut. All examples in this report are hypothetical interpretations of situations and are used for explanation purposes only. SMM learned that 2.3 million tonnes of which has been shut. The London Metal Exchange index of six base metals inched up only 1% so far this year, held back by worries about a possible global recession and the trade war. This would not necessarily have much of an impact on the U.S. premium for aluminum, but it could depress European and Japanese prices further should a global aluminum glut develop. Aluminium prices will see only modest growth in 2020 as the market moves into surplus, hit by a combination of a slowing demand growth and continued gains in supply. Global Aluminium Casting Products Market 2021-2027 Information, Demand, Supply Gibbs Die Casting, Ryobi, Bodine Aluminum, Martinrea Honsel Germany. Adkins also said this had been partly offset by the restart of China Zhongwang Holdings’ smelter in the north eastern province of Liaoning and a capacity addition by Xinfa in Guangxi in China’s south. The current pricing reality jars with Alcoa’s assessment that the global aluminum market will record a second year of supply shortfall to the tune of 1.7-2.1 million tonnes in 2019. In the first half of 2015, global aluminium demand rose by 6.3% to 28.6 million tonnes as a result of stronger demand in North America and the EU. Aluminum powder is obtained by finely grinding the aluminium metal. Primary aluminium supply and demand are both declining across the Chinese market. This will be followed by growth of 2.9% in 2021 and 2.4% in 2022 (1.4% and 2.5% previously). The global aluminium demand outlook will benefit from solid construction industry growth and growing roles in autos as a lightweight substitute for steel. Since the tariff went into effect on June 1, forward-pricing has been stable, indicating that few investors anticipate an end to the tariff policy in the short term (Figure 1). These components are used in the compression and hot sections of the engine. Over half of additional volume demand in 2017 will be accounted for by China. The metal has become a better gauge of economic growth than copper, partly because demand is more broadly distributed. We have left our global aluminium production growth outlook for 2020 unchanged at 1.9% year on year. The global production of aluminum foils was at 5.5 MMT during 2019, and it is expected to grow moderately at 5–5.5 percent (CAGR) until 2024 and reach 7 MMT Increase in demand from the automobile industry and rising consumption of flexible packaging (especially pouches) have bolstered the growth for aluminum foils On average, world aluminium demand grows 5-7% annually. Aluminum increased 47.25 USD/Tonne or 2.39% since the beginning of 2021, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. The latter remains the main contributor to depressed markets and metal prices. Mining companies are searching worldwide for copper projects amid the forecasts that demand for the red metal will significantly outstrip supply … Norsk Hydro predicts demand outside China will fall by 1-2%, meaning that global demand is likely to fall by 0.5%. But output dropped 2.77% month-on-month. Production cuts in China and falling inventories indicating market deficits and seasonally higher demand towards the end of the year, did not manage to boost LME prices. Access real-time data, charts, analytics and news from anywhere at anytime. Global demand is what counts aluminum prices, industrial demand is more distributed! Keqiang index correlates aluminum prices could risk taking a major slide capacity supply! Significant aluminum producer and ran a large trade surplus of of aluminum prices but be... Were about 10 % import tariff this will be accounted for by China create a global supply glut that depress! 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